Personal profile
Biography
Research Overview
My research investigates how biodiversity responds to global environmental change, integrating movement ecology, biogeography, and conservation science. I am particularly interested in how species shift their distributions, alter migratory strategies, and adapt to rapidly changing environments.
By combining quantitative modelling with next-generation animal tracking technologies, my work seeks to uncover the mechanisms driving variation in dispersal and migration, and to understand how environmental pressures reshape these behaviours. A central focus of my research is explaining why some populations abandon migration, why others expand their ranges, and how these behavioural shifts influence long-term population viability.
Alongside this fundamental work, I examine how anthropogenic activities—such as land-use change and energy infrastructure—affect biodiversity, and how these impacts can be minimised through evidence-based conservation strategies.
Impact
My research contributes directly to conservation policy and practice. I work closely with governmental and non-governmental organisations to identify and implement measures that protect endangered species and mitigate the effects of environmental change.
My work has informed major biodiversity assessments, including the Wildlife Comeback in Europe report and the Living with Environmental Change report card, where I quantified climate-driven changes in butterfly distributions in the UK. More broadly, my research supports the design of conservation priorities and strategies for wide-ranging and migratory species, particularly in the context of rewilding and landscape-scale management.
Ultimately, my goal is to help ensure that human societies can thrive while maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Research Interests
- Movement ecology: dispersal, migration, and behavioural plasticity
- Macroecology and biogeography: species range dynamics and distribution models
- Ecological and behavioural responses to climate change, climate extremes, use of micro-climate refugia and land-use change
- Behavioural ecology: individual variability in movement strategies
- Development and use of animal tracking technologies (e.g. GSM and LoRa multi-sensor devices)
- Conservation planning for wide-ranging and migratory species
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Research projects I am involved in a several research projects as Principal Investigator (PI) and co-Investigator (co-I). - Birds on the Move (2020-2023). Co-I Portuguese Science Foundation funded grant. PI. Dr. Ines Catry. InBio/CIBIO. University of Porto. Website: http://whitestork.org/ - SENSUM: Smart SENSing of landscapes Undergoing hazardous hydrogeological Movement (2020-2022). Co-I NERC Digital Environment. PI: Dr. Georgina Bennett, University of Exeter. - Refugial Populations at Trailing-Edge Range Margins: Attributes, Survival and Conservation. Co-I NERC standard grant (2015-2018) PI: Prof. Chris Thomas, University of York - Migratory decisions in a changing world: mechanisms and drivers of changing migratory behaviour (2013-16). PI NERC standard grant. Development of animal tracking devices I coordinate the Movetech Telemetry project at UEA, this is a collaboration with BTO and University of Porto, Portugal. We develop state-of-the-art tracking devices for wildlife that include multiple sensors (e.g. barometer, accelerometer). NERC Proof-of-Concept (2016-2017) Long range wireless devices for high-resolution monitoring of animal movement. Co-Is JP Silva (UL e UP), P Atkinson (BTO) https://www.uea.ac.uk/movetech/devices PhD and postdoctoral positions Self-funded PhD projects: - Designing protected areas networks that incorporate animal movement and habitat connectivity Supervisors: Aldina Franco (UEA), Rachel Carmenta (DEV, UEA), Trevor Torhurst (ENV,UEA) and Carlos David Santos (Universidade Federal do Para', Brazil). contact me if you are interested. I am happy to accept PhD students and postdocs and to help develop funding applications (e.g Marie Curie, FCT studentships, SwB). My group has an international focus, I am fluent in Portuguese and Spanish. Click here for current PhD opportunities in the School of Environmental Sciences. However, feel free to email me to discuss projects outside these areas and alternative sources of funding. |
Key Responsibilities
- Chair of the Post-graduate teaching SEP at the School of Environmental Sciences
- Director of the International Master in Applied Ecology at UEA http://www.imae.online/
Research Group or Lab Membership
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Bibek Shrestha | |
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Charlie Russell | |
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Karolina Zalewska | |
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Past lab members |
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Rita Ramos |
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Bruno Herlander |
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Joao Gameiro |
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Jethro Gauld |
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Ines Catry |
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Marta Acacio |
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Claire Buchan |
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Kate Rogerson |
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Phil Saunders |
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Osgur McDermott Long |
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James Gilroy |
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Nathalie Gilbert |
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Ricardo Correia |
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Martin Sullivan |
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Audrey Zannese |
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Eveliina Kallioniemi |
Teaching Interests
My core teaching is research lead. I teach ecology to undergraduate and postgraduate students and my teaching includes several links to my research on ecological responses to environmental change.
- ENV-5014A Population Ecology and Management
- ENV-6006A Biodiversity Conservation and Human Society
- ENV-7034A GIS and its Applications for Modelling Ecological and Environmental Change
Administrative Posts
Chair of Postgraduate Taught Programmes SEP at the School of Environmental Sciences
Career
2009-present Academic (Lecturer, Senior Lecturer, Reader/Associate Professor) at the school of Environmental Sciences, UEA
2007-2009 Postdoctoral Researcher in animal movement at Washington State University, Oregon, USA
2003-2007 Postdoctoral Resarcher examining species range contractions due to climate change, at the Universities of Leeds and York
2003 - PhD in Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, UEA
1997-1999 - Project Manager, Liga para a Proteccao da Natureza, Portugal
1997 - Environmental Consultant
1997- MSc in Maths Applied to Biological Sciences, University of Lisbon
1995- BSc in Biology with Ecology, University of Lisbon, Portugal
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 15 Life on Land
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 18 Finished
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Native and invasive ladybirds in a changing U.K. climate
The Royal Horticultural Society
1/10/20 → 31/03/24
Project: Training
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Understanding the breadth and depth of heatwave damage to reproduction across insect systems
Maklakov, A., Franco, A., Maklakov, A. & Spurgin, L.
Natural Environment Research Council
1/10/20 → 30/11/24
Project: Research
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SENSUM: Smart SENSing of landscapes Undergoing hazardous hydrogeological Movement
Franco, A., Flowerdew, G. & Griffin, N.
Natural Environment Research Council
1/10/20 → 31/12/23
Project: Research
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BOULDER: Accounting for BOUlders in Landslide and flood Disaster Evaluation and Resilience
Franco, A. & Dini, B.
Natural Environment Research Council
1/11/19 → 31/03/22
Project: Research
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BOULDER: Accounting for BOUlders in Landslide and flood Disaster Evaluation and Resilience
Bennett, G., Franco, A. & Lee, G.
Natural Environment Research Council
1/10/18 → 31/10/19
Project: Research
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Enduring the heat: The microclimate characteristics that determine site suitability for an endangered grassland bird during post-breeding
Zalewska, K., Ramos, R., Catry, I., Gilroy, J. J., Silva, J. P. & Franco, A. M. A., Jan 2026, In: Biological Conservation. 313, 111557.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
From inexperience to proficiency: age-related improvements shape the use of novel anthropogenic food subsidies in a long-lived bird.
Martins, B. H., Franco, A. M. A., Soriano-Redondo, A., Acácio, M. & Catry, I., 27 Jan 2026, (Accepted/In press) In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Downloads (Pure) -
How England got to mandatory biodiversity net gain: A timeline
Stuart, A., Bond, A., Franco, A. M. A., Gerrard, C., Baker, J., ten Kate, K., Butterworth, T., Bull, J. & Treweek, J., Apr 2026, In: AMBIO. 55, 4, p. 714-742 29 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Downloads (Pure) -
A death trap in the nest: Anthropogenic nest materials cause high mortality in a terrestrial bird
Heinze, U. M., Acácio, M., Franco, A. M. A. & Catry, I., Sept 2025, In: Ecological Indicators. 178, 113796.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile6 Citations (Scopus) -
A Policy Analysis of Biodiversity Offsetting: Benchmarking Against International Best Practice Principles
Cares, R. A., Bond, A. & Franco, A. M. A., 27 Dec 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Environmental Management. 76, 2, p. 1-18 53.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Downloads (Pure)
Datasets
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Relative hunting risk for large- and small-bodied Afro-Palaearctic migratory birds
Buchan, C. (Creator), Franco, A. (Creator), Catry, I. (Creator), Gamero, A. (Creator), Klvaňová, A. (Creator) & Gilroy, J. (Creator), Figshare, 11 May 2022
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19745830.v3
Dataset
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Composite risk vulnerability scores for Afro-Palaearctic migratory birds
Buchan, C. (Creator), Franco, A. (Creator), Catry, I. (Creator), Gamero, A. (Creator), Klvaňová, A. (Creator) & Gilroy, J. (Creator), Figshare, 11 May 2022
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.19745983.v3
Dataset
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Data from: Timing is critical: consequences of asynchronous migration for the performance and destination of a long-distance migrant
Serra Acacio, M. (Creator), Soriano-Redondo, A. (Creator), Silva, J. P. (Creator), Atkinson, P. W. (Creator) & Franco, A. (Creator), Movebank, 25 Jul 2023
Dataset
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Data and R code from the paper "Characterisation of a new lightweight LoRaWAN GPS biologger and deployment on griffon vulture Gyps fulvus"
Gauld, J. (Creator), Franco, A. (Creator), Atkinson, P. W. (Creator), Silva, J. P. (Creator) & Senn, A. (Creator), Figshare, 20 Jan 2023
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21932334.v1
Dataset
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Anthropogenic change exposure scores for individual Common Cuckoo, Cuculus canorus
Buchan, C. (Creator), Gilroy, J. (Creator), Catry, I. (Creator), Hewson, C. M. (Creator), Atkinson, P. (Creator) & Franco, A. (Creator), Figshare, 29 Jun 2023
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23576031.v1
Dataset
Prizes
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Marsh Award for Ornithology
Franco, Aldina (Recipient), Sept 2023
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Activities
- 1 Examination
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External examiner of PGT programmes at University of Sheffield
Aldina Franco (Examiner)
2022 → 2026Activity: Examination