Projects per year
Personal profile
Areas of Expertise
Soil science, soil carbon, soil ecosystem services, biochar, contaminated land, remediation, pollutant/contaminant fate in the environment.
Biography
Brian is Professor of Soil Science at the University of East Anglia and Adjunct Professor with the Chinese Academy of Science Institute for Urban Environment (Xiamen, China). He is a Technical Expert in Soil Quality to the BSI and a member of the ISO Soil Quality Technical Committee ‐ TC190.
Brian’s research has focused on: soil carbon; high carbon soil amendments e.g. biochar and paper crumble; soil interactions with contaminants agrochemicals, antibiotics and nutrients; the fate and transport of these agents in association with soil colloids and organic matter; contaminated land; remediation, and; pollutant risks and ecotoxicity.
Click for links for videos on PANEZA (Paper Crumble for Net-Zero Agriculture) and SAFECHEM (Safer Agrochemical Delivery) projects.
His research is (has recently been) supported by the EU Interreg FCE Program, UKRI and the Royal Society and industry. For
Brian has published >90 journal articles (~8000 citations); his H-index is 44.
Key Research Interests
Soil Carbon
Soil Carbon and Soil Microbiomes
Biochar and Pollution Abatement
Soil Carbon
We have improved understanding of soil carbon storage. This research has refined approaches to characterise carbon stability and model long-term fate of carbon in soils. This researcher is qualifying soil carbon storage “permanence”. For further information see: recycling paper to re-carbonise soil manuscript and Royal Society Capturing a Soil Carbon Economy manuscript
Soil Carbon and Soil Microbiomes
Collaborations with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Zhejiang University have explored the relationships between soil carbon and the microbiomes they support. This researcher has elucidated linkages between stress, perturbation and augmentation in terms of soil organic matter chemodiversity and microbiome biodiversity. For further details see: Biochar manuscript; Forest Fire manuscript, and; Amendment manuscript.
Biochar and Pollution Abatement
Research at laboratory and field scales have shown the potential to biochar to remediate contaminated soils and mitigate pollutant exposure to “at risk” populations. To find out more see cancer village manuscript and an example biochar modification manuscript.
Key Responsibilities
Teaching Interests
Teaching Recognition
In 2009 I was the recipient of UEA’s highest award for Teaching Excellence - The Sir Geoffrey and Lady Allen Prize.
In 2007, I was admitted as a Fellow of the UK Higher Education Academy (FHEA).
External Duties
External Examiner (2018-2021): for BSc degrees in Ecolgical and Environmental Sceinces at The University of Edinburgh.
External Examiner (2015-2018): for two MSc programs at the University of Reading (MSc in Environmental Pollution / MSc in Environmental Management).
Moduels
Soil Science
Earth Surface Processes
Land and Water Processes and Mangement
Geoengineering
Research Group or Lab Membership
Current:
2023-27 (Morley Foundation)
Louisa Moor
Not all soil carbon is equal
2022-26
Jessica Chapman
Soil Salvation: The critical decade for soil carbon
2020-24
Sam Keenor
Soil carbon and soil ecosystem services
2017-22
Completed:
1023
Hamdan Alzahrani
Energy balance appraches to ecotoxicology
2022
Marco Fioratti
Cover crops and below-ground biodiversity: an ecological outlook.
2022
Natalia Balashova
Multi-disciplinary approach to assessing metaldehyde transport and fate in the environment at a catchment scale.
2014
Lewis Peake (PhD) - Biochar amendment to improve soil properties and sequester carbon – fundamental research and GIS predictive land suitability modelling.
2013
Alessia Freddo (PhD) - Biochar: for better or for worse.
2013
Karen Hampson - Application of stable isotopes to assess in situ natural attenuation processes in a contaminated aquifer.
2010
Godwin Unazi (MSc by Research)
Impact of vegetable oil upon soil respiration and the application of chemical oxidation for the amelioration of soil contaminated with vegetable oil.
2010
Dr Son Trinh
Application of river bank filtration to remove pesticide residues.
2009
Dr Agnieszka Latawiec
On the way forward into bioaccessibility implementation
2007
Dr Marina Isla Espinoza
Effects of veterinary antibiotics in soil microbial communities
2007
Dr Patricia Asanga
Rapid bioassays for effect-directed analysis of pesticides in water and sediments.
2007
Dr Zachary Hickman
The prediction of bioremediation potential and the application of novel bioremediation approaches.
2005
Dr Beke Sese
Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon toxicity using the free living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
2005
Dr Paulette Posen
Groundwater vulnerability mapping: application to pesticide contamination in England.
2005
Dr Annika Swindell
Appraisal of extraction techniques for the prediction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon bioavailability.
Administrative Posts
External
Board Member / Trustee - Quadram Institute for Bioscience (QIB; 2023-24)
Board Member - Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts (2023-)
Member of NERC Peer Review College (2016-present).
British Standards Institute (BSI) National Expert and International Standards Organisation (ISO) International Expert (2014-present).
London Technology Network Business Fellow (2007-2010).
President and Director of the UK Branch of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) (2007-2008).
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Education/Academic qualification
Doctor of Philosophy, Lancaster University
Award Date: 1 Jan 2000
Bachelor of Science, University of Edinburgh
Award Date: 1 Jan 1996
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Creating a culture of inclusion: Increasing Diversity and Equity of Access - Creating a culture of inclusion: Increasing Diversity and Equity of Access - IDEA
Blow, J., Blow, J., Clark, A., Cornish, C., Deane, K., Duvendack, M., Hodgekins, J., Horwood, N., Mondal, A., O'Connell, M., Reid, B. & Semlyen, J.
1/09/24 → 31/08/26
Project: Research
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Mapping the resistome of the community in a soil re-carbonisation process
Applied Microbiology International
1/02/24 → 31/01/25
Project: Research
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Abating antibiotic resistant gene transfer through the re-carbonisation of soil
31/03/22 → 30/03/25
Project: Research
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Mitigating heavy metal accumulation into rice (Oryza sativa L.) using biochar amendment — a field experiment in Hunan, China
Zheng, R., Chen, Z., Cai, C., Tie, B., Liu, X., Reid, B., Huang, Q., Lei, M., Sun, G. & Baltrenaite, E., 22 Mar 2015, In: Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 22, 14, p. 11097-11108Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
140 Citations (Scopus) -
Optimizing Peri-URban Ecosystems (PURE) to re-couple urban-rural symbiosis
Zhu, Y-G., Reid, B. J., Meharg, A. A., Banwart, S. A. & Fu, B-J., 15 May 2017, In: Science of the Total Environment. 586, p. 1085–1090Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile93 Citations (Scopus)30 Downloads (Pure) -
Cover crops in cereal rotations: A quantitative review
Fioratti Junod, M., Reid, B., Sims, I. & Miller, A. J., May 2024, In: Soil and Tillage Research. 238, 105997.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Citations (Scopus)4 Downloads (Pure) -
Below-ground pitfall traps for standardised monitoring of soil mesofauna: Design and comparison to Berlese/Tullgren funnels
Fioratti Junod, M., Reid, B. J., Sims, I. & Miller, A. J., Dec 2023, In: Pedobiologia. 101, 150911.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile20 Downloads (Pure) -
Recycling paper to recarbonise soil
Mao, L., Keenor, S. G., Cai, C., Kilham, S., Murfitt, J. & Reid, B. J., 15 Nov 2022, In: Science of the Total Environment. 847, 157473.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)19 Downloads (Pure)