Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
I lead a team which studies the role of marine bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton in the global cycling of carbon and oxygen, and how this varies in space and time and with changing environmental conditions such as increasing nutrient supply, temperature and carbon dioxide and decreasing dissolved oxygen. This involves laboratory and field observations, remote sensing, numerical models and the use of autonomous platforms (gliders and floats) and time series datasets.
I developed an analytical system to continually measure seawater dissolved inorganic carbon and used this to determine the spatial variability in the North Atlantic CO2 sink, the impact of coccolithophore blooms on oceanic carbon uptake and the imbalanced uptake of carbon and nitrogen by phytoplankton.
Using scientific diving techniques I investigated carbon flux in the ice-ocean-plankton systems of the Antarctic and in high CO2 hydrothermal regions in the Aegean Sea.
Current projects include the determination of the proportion of plankton respiration attributable to bacterioplankton, an investigation of the factors influencing microbial respiration, and a study of the microbial carbon pump including as an approach for ocean-based carbon dioxide removal and blue carbon accounting.
I am a Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology, past President of the Challenger Society for Marine Science, a Sustaining Fellow of the Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography and a Council Member / Trustee of the Marine Biological Association.
I organise a 2 day weekend Introduction to Oceanography course, open to anyone with an interest in the marine environment.
My personal bluesky account is @carolrobinson8.bsky.social
Career
- 2018 - present: Professor of Marine Sciences, University of East Anglia
- 2007 - 2018: Reader in Marine Biogeochemistry, University of East Anglia
- 2000 - 2007: Senior Scientist (Head of Science, Biogeochemistry), Plymouth Marine Laboratory
- 1996 - 2001: NERC Advanced Research Fellow, Plymouth Marine Laboratory
- 1988 - 1996: Postdoctoral Research Fellow, University of Wales; Bangor
- 1987 - 1988: Postdoctoral Research Assistant, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne
- 1987 Ph.D. Civil Engineering (Public Health) University of Newcastle Upon Tyne
- 1982 B.Sc. Zoology (Marine) University of Newcastle Upon Tyne
Key Research Interests
My current projects investigate the role of plankton respiration in the balance between the storage of organic carbon in the ocean and the production of carbon dioxide and how this might change in a changing environment.
Previous projects include leadership of the NERC large grant - the Atlantic Meridional Transect programme - which aimed to quantify the nature & causes of ecological & biogeochemical variability in the planktonic ecosystems of the Atlantic Ocean and a NERC SOLAS project to investigate the impact of upwelled water along the Mauritanian coast on open ocean biogeochemistry and air-sea exchange of climatically important gases. I was also a co-investigator on a NERC project to investigate spatial variability in marine productivity using underwater gliders, and another studying biogeochemical cycles in UK shelf seas. I have participated in ca. 30 open ocean research cruises, coastal mesocosm experiments and coastal time series studies, including a 3 month stay at the Australian Antarctic base DAVIS.
I have supervised PhD students who studied the relationship between phytoplankton community structure and the cycling of carbon dioxide in the North Atlantic, the dynamics of dissolved organic carbon in rivers and coastal waters and zooplankton mediated carbon flux in the Southern Ocean.
Publications: EPrints Digital Repository
Teaching Interests
I teach on the first year Environmental Sciences fieldcourse and modules on The Living Planet and Our World, on second year modules in Biogeochemical Cycles and the Marine Sciences Fieldcourse, a third year module in Biological Oceanography and a Masters version of the Marine Sciences Fieldcourse.
I'm the module organiser for Biological Oceanography and the Marine Sciences Fieldcourse.
I have been the external examiner for the BSc in Oceanography at the University of Liverpool (2010-2012) and the MSc in Oceanography at the University of Southampton (2009-2012), and a PhD examiner at the Universities of Southampton, Bristol, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Dundee, Swansea and Marseilles.
I am a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy and in 2019 I completed an MA in Higher Education Practice with a thesis entitled 'The Art of Reflection'.
Key Responsibilities
I have held several research and teaching leadership and management positions, including Deputy Head of School, Senior Advisor, Chair of the Undergraduate Exam Board, Disability Awareness Officer, On- and in-water safety officer and Theme Lead of the Atmosphere and Oceans sector, and have been a member of the Teaching Executive Committee, the Undergraduate Affairs Committee, the Promotions Committee, the Undergraduate Examinations Board and the Postgraduate Research Committee.
Research Group or Lab Membership
Current Postdoctoral Researchers
Previous Postdoctoral Researchers
Dr Isabel Seguro Requejo, Dr Natalia Osma Prado, Dr Kevin Vikstrom, Dr Enma Elena Garcia-Martin, Dr Cecilia Liszka, Dr Niki Gist, Dr Vassilis Kitidis, Dr Pablo Serret (Marie Curie Fellow)
Current Postgraduate Students
Maisie Evans, Marta Vannoni, Xinyu Li
Completed Postgraduate Students
Qin Wang (Ocean University, China), Dr Duncan Vaughan, Dr Hamdan Alzahrani, Dr Chiara Cooper, Dr Victoria Fowler, Dr Peter Ward, Dr Cecilia Liszka, Dr Alida Rosales Villa, Ms Cansu Bayindirli (MPhil), Dr Clare Ostle, Dr Katy Owen, Dr Chris Brown, Dr Johanna Gloel, Dr Raffaella Nobili, Dr Rhiannon Mather (University of Liverpool), Dr Rachel U Shelley (University of Plymouth), Ms Jenna Robinson (MPhil University of Newcastle upon Tyne)
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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PARTITRICS: PARTIcle Transformation and Respiration Influence on ocean Carbon Storage
Robinson, C. (Principal Investigator)
Natural Environment Research Council
1/11/23 → 31/10/27
Project: Research
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CoccolitHophore controls on ocean ALKalinitY (CHALKY)
Robinson, C. (Principal Investigator), Bakker, D. (Co-Investigator) & Lee, G. (Technician)
Natural Environment Research Council
1/11/23 → 31/10/27
Project: Research
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Interactions between CMS-listed migratory sharks and commercial fisheries
Robinson, C. (Principal Investigator)
Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science
1/10/22 → 30/09/26
Project: Training
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Processes Influencing Carbon Cycling: Observations of the Lower limb of the Antarctic Overturning (PICCOLO)
Heywood, K. (Principal Investigator), Bakker, D. (Co-Investigator), Hall, R. (Co-Investigator), Robinson, C. (Co-Investigator), Garcia-Martin, E. E. (Researcher) & Lee, G. (Technician)
Natural Environment Research Council
31/07/17 → 31/12/27
Project: Research
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Core Carbonate Chemistry Equipment
Lettice, F. (Principal Investigator), Bakker, D. (Co-Investigator), Gates, A. (Co-Investigator), Green, S. (Co-Investigator), Heywood, K. (Co-Investigator), Kaiser, J. (Co-Investigator), Landini, S. (Co-Investigator), Marin, M. J. (Co-Investigator), Melendi-Espina, S. (Co-Investigator), Nolte, S. (Co-Investigator), Robinson, C. (Co-Investigator) & Todd, J. (Co-Investigator)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
3/01/23 → 2/07/24
Project: Research
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Integrated Ocean Carbon Research: a vision primed for implementation
Robinson, C. (Editor), Sabine, C. (Editor), Lemcke, S. (Editor), Isensee, K. (Editor), Suntharalingam, P., Bakker, D. C. E. & Williamson, P., Feb 2026, UNESCO. 86 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
Open Access -
Lessons for transformative ocean science from the Integrated Marine Biosphere Research (IMBeR) project
Santos Prado, D. (Lead Author), Muhl, E.-K., Armitage, D., Bednarsek, N., Brodie, S., Cvitanovic, C., Claydon, J., Dupont, S., Evans, K., Hobday, A., Hofmann, E., Hood, R., Kaikkonen, L., Lui, D., Melbourne-Thomas, J., Mueter, F., Murphy, E., Kumar Nayak, P., Newton, A. & Pethybridge, H. & 5 others, , 29 Apr 2026, In: ICES Journal of Marine Science. 83, 4Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
The mystery of respiration in the dark ocean
Biswas, H., Robinson, C., Iversen, M., Álvarez-Salgado, X. A., Aristegui, J., Bressac, M., Flynn, R. F., Lefevre, D. & Tamburini, C., 5 Feb 2026, In: Frontiers for Young Minds.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Developing capacity for transdisciplinary studies of changing ocean systems
Renaud, P. E., Belgrano, A., Dupont, S., Boyd, P. W., Collins, S., Blenckner, T., Drexler, M., Hall-Spencer, J. M., Robinson, C., Weber, C. T. & Vargas, C. A., 1 Mar 2025, In: Oceanography. 38, 1, p. 79-80 2 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)18 Downloads (Pure) -
Editorial: Integrated Marine Biosphere Research: Ocean Sustainability Under Global Change for the Benefit of Society
Robinson, C., Hobday, A. J., Murphy, E. J., Nayak, P. K. & Newton, A., 29 Aug 2025, In: Frontiers in Marine Science. 12, 1684348.Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)1 Downloads (Pure)
Datasets
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A global dataset of marine pelagic microbial respiration.
Robinson, C. (Creator), NERC EDS British Oceanographic Data Centre NOC, 24 Feb 2026
DOI: 10.5285/4b2a5ac6-b6db-c98e-e063-7086abc040c6
Dataset
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Microbial diversity by 16S and 18S RNA analysis during Atlantic Meridional Transect cruise AMT28 (JR18001) from September to October 2018
Seguro Requejo, I. (Creator), Liszka, C. (Creator) & Robinson, C. (Creator), NERC EDS British Oceanographic Data Centre NOC, 2024
DOI: 10.5285/19bd57bd-f01d-870f-e063-7086abc0ccfa
Dataset
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Plankton respiration determined as oxygen consumption of plankton within ice and interfacial samples collected during RRS Sir David Attenborough cruise SD035 in the Weddell Sea in February 2024 as part of the PICCOLO project
Robinson, C. (Creator), NERC EDS British Oceanographic Data Centre NOC, 2026
DOI: 10.5285/462463e7-cc69-f710-e063-7086abc0d275
Dataset
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Natural plankton respiration measured by oxygen consumption and Iodo-Nitro-Tetrazolium (INT) reduction methods during Atlantic Meridional Transect cruise AMT28 (JR18001) between September 2018 and October 2018
Seguro Requejo, I. (Creator) & Robinson, C. (Creator), NERC EDS British Oceanographic Data Centre NOC, 2024
DOI: 10.5285/20343353-88ee-b372-e063-7086abc03c87
Dataset
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Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) and Dissolved Organic Nitrogen (DON) measurements from CTD Niskin collected depth profiles along the Atlantic Meridional Transect during cruise AMT28 (JR18001) from September to October 2018
Liszka, C. (Creator), Seguro Requejo, I. (Creator) & Robinson, C. (Creator), NERC EDS British Oceanographic Data Centre NOC, 2024
DOI: 10.5285/186cbb2a-642c-eaa0-e063-7086abc04047
Dataset
Prizes
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Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology FSB
Robinson, C. (Recipient), 2010
Prize: Election to learned society
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Plymouth Marine Science and Education Foundation Medallist
Robinson, C. (Recipient), 2023
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Activities
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GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (External organisation)
Robinson, C. (Advisory Board Member)
1 Jan 2026 → 31 Dec 2029Activity: Membership › Committee
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Oceanography (Journal)
Robinson, C. (Associate Editor)
2024 → …Activity: Editorial work › Publication editorial role
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World Laureates Forum
Robinson, C. (Invited speaker)
Nov 2023Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Invited talk
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UNESCO (External organisation)
Robinson, C. (Chair)
1 Jan 2023 → 31 Dec 2024Activity: Membership › Committee
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Marine Biological Association (External organisation)
Robinson, C. (Trustee)
22 Nov 2022 → …Activity: Membership › External research organisation