Julii Brainard

Search results

• 2024

  Association between emergency department attendances, sociodemographic factors and long-term health conditions in the population of Norfolk and Waveney, England: Cross sectional study

  Jones, C., Shabuz, M. Z. R., Bachmann, M. O., Burke, A., Brainard, J., Cullum, R., Saunders, M., Dalton, A., Enwo, O. & Steel, N., 8 May 2024, In: PLoS One. 19, 5, e0303270.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

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  8 Downloads (Pure)

• Changing risk factors for developing SARS-CoV-2 infection from Delta to Omicron

  Hunter, P. R. & Brainard, J., 15 May 2024, In: PLoS One. 19, 5, e0299714.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

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  55 Downloads (Pure)

• Emergency infection prevention and control training in fragile, conflict-affected or vulnerable settings: A scoping review

  Brainard, J., Swindells, I. C., Wild, J., Hammer, C. C., Hornsey, E., Mahamed, H. O. & Willet, V., 16 Aug 2024, In: BMC Health Services Research. 24, 937.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

• Retaining dermatology patients in primary care through dialogue with secondary care providers: A service evaluation

  Brainard, J., Crawford, A., Wright, B., Lim, M. & Everden, P., Jun 2024, In: Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie. 151, 2, 103248.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  1 Citation (Scopus)

  4 Downloads (Pure)
• 2023

  Animal and environmental risk factors for sporadic Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection in England: A case control study for O157, O26 and other STEC serotypes

  Kintz, E., Brainard, J., Vanderes, M., Vivancos, R., Byrne, L., Butt, S., Jenkins, C., Elson, R., Lake, I. & Hunter, P., Sep 2023, In: Pathogens and Global Health. 117, 7, p. 655-663 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

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  2 Citations (Scopus)

  16 Downloads (Pure)

• Animal and environmental risk factors for sporadic Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection in England: A case control study for O157, O26 and other STEC serotypes

  Kintz, E., Brainard, J., Vanderes, M., Vivancos, R., Byrne, L., Butt, S., Jenkins, C., Elson, R., Lake, I. & Hunter, P., 9 May 2023.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster › peer-review

  Open Access

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  6 Downloads (Pure)

• Comparison of surveillance systems for monitoring COVID-19 in England: A retrospective observational study

  Brainard, J., Lake, I. R., Morbey, R. A., Jones, N. R., Elliot, A. J. & Hunter, P. R., Nov 2023, In: The Lancet Public Health. 8, 11, p. E850-E858 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

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  2 Citations (Scopus)

  11 Downloads (Pure)

• Comparison of UK surveillance systems for monitoring COVID-19: Lessons for disease surveillance

  Brainard, J., Lake, I., Jones, N., Morbey, R. A., Elliot, A. J. & Hunter, P., 15 Nov 2023.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

  Open Access

  File
  10 Downloads (Pure)

• Did mpox knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs affect intended behaviour in the general population and men who are gay, bisexual, and who have sex with men? An online cross-sectional survey in the UK

  Smith, L. E., Potts, H. W. W., Brainard, J., May, T., Oliver, I., Amlôt, R., Yardley, L. & Rubin, G. J., 12 Oct 2023, In: BMJ Open. 13, 10, e070882.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  4 Citations (Scopus)

  4 Downloads (Pure)

• Effectiveness of filtering or decontaminating air to reduce or prevent respiratory infections: A systematic review

  Brainard, J., Jones, N. R., Swindells, I. C., Archer, E. J., Kolyva, A., Letley, C., Pond, K., Lake, I. R. & Hunter, P. R., Dec 2023, In: Preventive Medicine. 177, 107774.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  Open Access

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  14 Downloads (Pure)

• English care home staff morale and preparedness during the Covid pandemic: A longitudinal analysis

  Brainard, J., Bunn, D., Watts, L., Killett, A., O'Brien, S. J., Lake, I. R., Mumford, S. & Lane, K., Jul 2023, In: American Journal of Infection Control. 51, 7, p. 792-799 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  1 Citation (Scopus)

  9 Downloads (Pure)

• Feasibility and evaluation of an emergency department-based general practitioner streaming and treatment service

  Aldus, C., Pope, I., Brainard, J., Ruston, A., Hughes, G. & Everden, P., Apr 2023, In: Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 29, 3, p. 485-494 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  1 Citation (Scopus)

  34 Downloads (Pure)

• Microbiome diversity is a modifiable virulence factor for Cryptosporidiosis

  Hurle, G. R., Brainard, J. & Tyler, K. M., Nov 2023, In: Virulence. 14, 1, 2273004.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  1 Citation (Scopus)

  8 Downloads (Pure)

• PPI and Scoping Review for GP at Door of Accident and Emergency services

  Howard Wilsher, S., Brainard, J., Peacock, D., Hanson, S. & Everden, P., 12 Jul 2023.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

  Open Access

  File
  8 Downloads (Pure)

• Study of the economic impact of cryptosporidiosis in calves after implementing good practices to manage the disease on dairy farms in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands

  Roblin, M., Canniere, E., Barbier, A., Daandels, Y., Dellevoet-Groenewegen, M., Pinto, P., Tsaousis, A., Leruste, H., Brainard, J., Hunter, P. R. & Follet, J., 2023, In: Current Research in Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases. 4, 100149.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  2 Citations (Scopus)

  6 Downloads (Pure)

• Super-spreaders of novel coronaviruses that cause SARS, MERS and COVID-19: A systematic review

  Brainard, J., Jones, N. R., Harrison, F. C. D., Hammer, C. C. & Lake, I. R., Jun 2023, In: Annals of Epidemiology. 82, p. 66-76.e6 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  4 Citations (Scopus)

  13 Downloads (Pure)

• The relationship between age and sex partner counts during the mpox outbreak in the UK, 2022

  Brainard, J., Smith, L. E., Potts, H. W. W. & Ruben, G. J., 8 Sep 2023, In: PLoS One. 18, 9, e0291001.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  6 Downloads (Pure)
• 2022

  A mixed methods study on effectiveness and appropriateness of face shield use as COVID-19 PPE in middle income countries

  Brainard, J., Hall, S., van der Es, M., Sekoni, A., Price, A., Padoveze, M. C., Ogunsola, F. T., Izumi Nchiata, L. Y., Hornsey, E., Crook, B., Cirino, F., Chu, L. & Hunter, P., 1 Aug 2022, In: American Journal of Infection Control. 50 , 8, p. 878-884 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  5 Citations (Scopus)

  11 Downloads (Pure)

• Effects of fluid and drinking on pneumonia mortality in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis

  Hooper, L., Abdelhamid, A., Ajabnoor, S. M., Esio Bassey, C., Brainard, J., Brown, T. J., Bunn, D., Foster, E., Hammer, C. C., Hanson, S., Jimoh, F. O., Maimouni, H., Sandhu, M., Wang, X., Winstanley, L., Cross, J. L., Welch, A. A., Rees, K. & Philpott, C., 1 Feb 2022, In: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. 47, p. 96-105 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  5 Citations (Scopus)

  15 Downloads (Pure)

• Evidence to underpin vitamin A requirements and upper limits in children aged 0 to 48 months: a scoping review

  Hooper, L., Esio-Bassey, C., Brainard, J., Fynn, J., Jennings, A., Jones, N., Tailor, B. V., Abdelhamid, A., Coe, C., Esgunoglu, L., Fallon, C., Gyamfi, E., Hill, C., Howard Wilsher, S., Narayanan, N., Oladosu, T., Parkinson, E., Prentice, E., Qurashi, M., Read, L. & 5 others, Getley, H., Song, F., Welch, A. A., Aggett, P. & Lietz, G., Feb 2022, In: Nutrients. 14, 3, 407.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  2 Citations (Scopus)

  55 Downloads (Pure)

• Spatial risk factors for Pillar 1 COVID-19 excess cases and mortality in rural eastern England, UK

  Brainard, J., Rushton, S., Winters, T. & Hunter, P., Jul 2022, In: Risk Analysis. 42, 7, p. 1571-1584 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  5 Citations (Scopus)

  10 Downloads (Pure)

• Testing for SARS-CoV-2 infection in care home residents and staff in English care homes: A service evaluation

  Brainard, J., Aldus, C., Smith, E., Dunham, S., Hunter, P., Steel, N. & Everden, P., 13 Jul 2022, In: Journal of Long-Term Care. 2022, p. 154-162 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  13 Downloads (Pure)

• Was Alpha deadlier than wild-type Covid? Analysis in rural England

  Brainard, J., Grossi Sampedro, C. M., Sweeting, A. & Fordham, R., Oct 2022, In: Infection. 50, 5, p. 1171–1178 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  4 Citations (Scopus)

  12 Downloads (Pure)
• 2021

  Are people letting down their guard too soon after covid-19 vaccination?

  Rubin, G. J., Brainard, J., Hunter, P. & Michie, S., 18 Mar 2021, In: British Medical Journal (BMJ). 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate

  Open Access

• Barriers and facilitators to reducing COVID-19 transmission in care homes: a qualitative exploration and survey

  Lane, K., Lake, I., Brainard, J., Salter, C. & Bunn, D., 8 Jul 2021, p. 136. 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

• Efficacy of halofuginone products to prevent or treat cryptosporidiosis in bovine calves: A systematic review and meta-analyses

  Brainard, J., Hammer, C. C., Hunter, P. R., Katzer, F., Hurle, G. & Tyler, K., Apr 2021, In: Parasitology. 148, 4, p. 408-409 2 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  17 Citations (Scopus)

  33 Downloads (Pure)

• Estimating the effectiveness of the Pfizer COVID-19 BNT162b2 vaccine after a single dose. A reanalysis of a study of ‘real-world’ vaccination outcomes from Israel

  Hunter, P. R. & Brainard, J., 3 Feb 2021, medRxiv.

  Research output: Working paper › Preprint

  Open Access

• Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions against COVID-19 in Europe in 2020: A quasi-experimental non-equivalent group and time series design study

  Hunter, P. R., Colón-González, F. J., Brainard, J. & Rushton, S., 15 Jul 2021, In: Eurosurveillance. 26, 28, 2001401.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  18 Citations (Scopus)

  49 Downloads (Pure)

• Introduction to and spread of COVID-19-like illness in care homes in Norfolk, UK

  Brainard, J., Rushton, S., Winters, T. & Hunter, P. R., Jun 2021, In: Journal of Public Health. 43, 2, p. 228–235 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  23 Citations (Scopus)

  17 Downloads (Pure)

• The COVID University Challenge: A hazard analysis of critical control points assessment of the return of students to higher education establishments

  Edmunds, K. L., Bowater, L., Brainard, J., de Coriolis, J-C., Lake, I., Malik, R. R., Newark, L., Ward, N., Yeoman, K. & Hunter, P. R., Dec 2021, In: Risk Analysis. 41, 12, p. 2286-2292 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  2 Citations (Scopus)

  20 Downloads (Pure)

• The Impact of the November 2020 English National Lockdown on COVID-19 case counts

  Hunter, P. R., Brainard, J. & Grant, A., 4 Jan 2021, medRxiv.

  Research output: Working paper › Preprint

  Open Access

• The lived experience of implementing infection control measures in care homes during two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. A mixed-methods study

  Bunn, D., Brainard, J., Lane, K., Salter, C. & Lake, I., 3 Dec 2021, In: Journal of Long-Term Care. p. 386-400 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  9 Citations (Scopus)

  31 Downloads (Pure)
• 2020

  An agent-based model about the effects of fake news on a norovirus outbreak

  Brainard, J., Hunter, P. R. & Hall, I. R., Apr 2020, In: Revue d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique. 68, 2, p. 99-107 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  11 Citations (Scopus)

  87 Downloads (Pure)

• Can economic indicators predict infectious disease spread? A cross-country panel analysis of 13 European countries

  Hunter, P., Colon Gonzalez, F. D. J., Brainard, J., Majuru, B., Pedrazzoli, D., Abubakar, I., Dinsa, G., Suhrcke, M., Stuckler, D., Lim, T-A. & Semenza, J. C., 1 Jun 2020, In: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 48, 4, p. 351-361 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  14 Citations (Scopus)

  30 Downloads (Pure)

• Community use of facemasks and similar barriers to prevent respiratory illness such as COVID-19: A rapid scoping review

  Brainard, J., Jones, N. R., Lake, I. R., Hooper, L. & Hunter, P. R., 10 Dec 2020, In: Eurosurveillance. 25, 49, 2000725.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  43 Citations (Scopus)

  60 Downloads (Pure)

• Efficacy of Non-Halofuginone-Based Strategies to Prevent or Treat Cryptosporidiosis in Bovine Calves: A Systematic Review

  Brainard, J., Hammer, C. C., Tyler, K. & Hunter, P. R., 31 Jul 2020.

  Research output: Working paper › Preprint

• Facemasks and similar barriers to prevent respiratory illness such as COVID-19: A rapid systematic review

  Brainard, JS., Jones, N., Lake, I., Hooper, L. & Hunter, P., 6 Apr 2020, medRxiv.

  Research output: Working paper › Preprint

  Open Access

• Factors that influence treatment seeking expectations in response to infectious intestinal disease: original survey and multinomial regression

  Brainard, J., Weston, D., Leach, S. & Hunter, P., Apr 2020, In: Journal of Infection and Public Health. 13, 4, p. 502-508 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  2 Citations (Scopus)

  18 Downloads (Pure)

• Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions against COVID-19 in Europe: A quasi-experimental study

  Hunter, P. R., Colón-González, F. J., Brainard, J. & Rushton, S., 17 Jul 2020, medRxiv.

  Research output: Working paper › Preprint

  Open Access

• Introduction to and spread of COVID-19 in care homes in Norfolk, UK

  Brainard, JS., Rushton, S., Winters, T. & Hunter, PR., Jun 2020.

  Research output: Working paper › Preprint

• Misinformation making a disease outbreak worse: Outcomes compared for influenza, monkeypox and norovirus

  Brainard, J. & Hunter, P., 1 Apr 2020, In: Simulation. 96, 4, p. 365-374 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  71 Citations (Scopus)

  65 Downloads (Pure)

• Omega-3, omega-6 and polyunsaturated fat for cognition: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

  Brainard, J. S., Jimoh, O. F., Deane, K. H. O., Biswas, P., Donaldson, D., Maas, K., Abdelhamid, A., Hooper, L. & PUFAH group, 1 Oct 2020, In: Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 21, 10, p. 1439-1450.e21

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  39 Citations (Scopus)

  20 Downloads (Pure)

• Omega-3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease

  Abdelhamid, A., Brown, T., Brainard, J., Biswas, P., Thorpe, G., Moore, H., Deane, K., Summerbell, C., Worthington, H., Song, F. & Hooper, L., 29 Feb 2020, In: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020, 2, CD003177.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  412 Citations (Scopus)

  61 Downloads (Pure)

• Physical activity and retirement: Original analysis of responses to the English Adult Active Lives Survey

  Brainard, J., Cooke, R., Lane, K. & Salter, C., 28 Jul 2020, In: International Journal of Public Health. 65, 6, p. 871–880 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  7 Citations (Scopus)

  16 Downloads (Pure)

• Physical Activity and the Retirement Transition: "every time I do some physical exercise, I've got something in the bank against getting older or being ill"

  Lane, K., Brainard, J., Cooke, R. & Salter, C., 1 Jul 2020.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster › peer-review

• Spatial risk factors for Pillar 1 COVID-19 case counts and mortality in rural eastern England, UK

  Brainard, J., Rushton, S., Winters, T. & Hunter, P. R., 4 Dec 2020, medRxiv.

  Research output: Working paper › Preprint

  Open Access

• Systematic review of modifiable risk factors shows little evidential support for most current practices in Cryptosporidium management in bovine calves

  Brainard, J., Hooper, L., McFarlane, S., Hammer, C., Hunter, P. & Tyler, K., 1 Nov 2020, In: Parasitology Research. 119, 11, p. 3571-3584 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  14 Citations (Scopus)

  26 Downloads (Pure)

• Testing for SARS-CoV-2 in care home staff and residents in English care homes: A service evaluation

  Smith, E., Aldus, C., Brainard, J., Dunham, S., Hunter, P., Steel, N. & Everden, P., 6 Aug 2020, 15 p.

  Research output: Other contribution

  Open Access

• The effectiveness of the three-tier system of local restrictions for control of COVID-19

  Hunter, P. R., Brainard, J. & Grant, A., 24 Nov 2020, medRxiv.

  Research output: Working paper › Preprint

  Open Access
• 2019

  (Re-) Conceptualising vulnerability as a part of risk in global health emergency response: Updating the pressure and release model for global health emergencies

  Hammer, C., Brainard, J., Innes, A. & Hunter, P., 8 Apr 2019, In: Emerging Themes in Epidemiology. 16, 1, 12 p., 2.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  13 Citations (Scopus)

  28 Downloads (Pure)