Projects per year
Personal profile
Key Research Interests
My research focuses on promoting language learning for wellbeing, addressing the effects of language competence in populations at risk of incomplete language acquisition, including acquired communication impairments, children from social deprived backgrounds and speakers of minoritised languages. I adopted a range of methodologies including online and offline behavioural methods, single case and group studies, linguistics and cognitive screenings.
Currently, I am reasearching language acquisition in area of conflicts and in particular how to support children in acquiring their heritage language if this is discriminate.
I have current collaborations with research partners in Europe as well as in South Asia, working with multilingual communities and their challenges.
I have been part of the ADHD and Bilingualism project (AttCom) at the University of Oslo, researching on the relations between attentional disorders (ADHD) and language learning in particular bilingualism.
I have been part of the team lead by Newcastle University who has developed CARA: a Comprehensive Assessment of Reading in Aphasia.
Areas of Expertise
- Medical Lingustics
- Psycholinguistics
- Bilingualism and cognition
- Aphasia
- Language acquisition policy
- Literacy in adults
- Speech and Language in context of emergency
Research Group or Lab Membership
UK-MUK - Board member of UK Malasya Consortium
BM- Bilingualism Matters Honorary member
BNS – British Neuropsychology Society, https://www.the-bns.org
BAS – British Aphasiology Society, http://www.bas.org.uk
AoA – Academy of Aphasia, Executive Committee member
CATs – Collaboration of Aphasia Trialists, Cost Action WG5 Aphasia Assessment group
Postgraduate Research Opportunities
I am willing to supervise PGR students in any area of language impairments. Some examples are:
- Language impariment in adults with brain injuries
- Reading competences in atypical circumstances
- Language profiles in incomplete language acquisition
- Bilingualism with minoritised languages
- Linguistics competence in children living in conflict areas.
- Public health and language education
Education/Academic qualification
Doctor of Philosophy, Impoverishment of grammar in people with aphasia, University of Siena
Award Date: 14 Apr 2007
Master in Science, A study on sentence comprehension in people with aphasia
Award Date: 3 Sept 2004
Bachelor of Arts, Sciences of communication, University of Siena
Award Date: 30 Jun 2003
External positions
Visiting Professor, University of Oslo
1 Aug 2021 → 31 Jul 2025
Visiting Senior Research Fellow, D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara
1 Feb 2021 → 30 Apr 2021
Associate Professor, Heriot-Watt University
1 Aug 2020 → 31 Jul 2021
External Examiner, National University of Singapore
30 Mar 2020 → …
External examiner Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London
1 Sept 2019 → …
External examiner BS/MS Speech and Language Therapy, City, University of London
1 Mar 2019 → …
Assistant Professor, Heriot-Watt University
30 Sept 2017 → 31 Jul 2020
Senior Research Associate, Newcastle University
1 Jan 2016 → 30 Nov 2018
Postdoc Fellow, University of Trento
1 Feb 2010 → 31 Jan 2012
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 22 Finished
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Cross Sector Experience Award round 1
Garraffa, M. (Principal Investigator)
31/12/24 → 31/10/25
Project: Other
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Understanding Southeast Asia: Global Health as an intercultural tool
Garraffa, M. (Principal Investigator)
1/11/23 → 28/02/25
Project: Other
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Malaysian speech-language therapists’ competence in serving patients with Parkinson’s disease
Garraffa, M. (Co-Investigator)
1/10/23 → 31/07/24
Project: Research
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Impact and Evaluation of Public Libraries East of England
Gordon, J. (Principal Investigator), Brownsword, S. (Co-Investigator), Christoforatou, V. (Co-Investigator), Garraffa, M. (Co-Investigator), Hammond, S. (Co-Investigator), Smith, D. (Co-Investigator), Trelford, H. (Co-Investigator) & Xydopoulos, G. (Co-Investigator)
1/07/22 → 31/03/23
Project: Consultancy
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Promoting global health in a linguistically diverse population: connecting health professionals, education, and society
Garraffa, M. (Principal Investigator)
1/01/22 → 31/03/24
Project: Other
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Artificial Intelligence in Malaysian Health Practice: Perspectives from Allied Health Professionals.
Wen Ying Chan, T., Chu, S. Y., Wong, S. Y., Chui Chai, S., Smith, G., Garraffa, M. & Unicomb, R., 4 May 2026, In: BMC Digital Health. 12Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Downloads (Pure) -
Dilemmas and Decision Making in Speech and Language Therapy
Garraffa, M. (Editor), Chu, S. Y. (Editor) & Coull, N. (Editor), 7 May 2026, Taylor and Francis - Balkema. 187 p.Research output: Book/Report › Book
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Experiences of swallowing and communication after nasopharyngeal cancer in Malaysian men: A Qualitative Study
Smith, G., Boey, T. Y., Chu, S. Y., Chan, C. M. H., Masre, S. F., Ismail, F., Garraffa, M. & Hersh, D., 13 Jan 2026, In: BMC Cancer. 26, 1, 490.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Multilingualism and developmental language disorder in Southeast Asian speech-language pathology practice: An international survey
Smith, G., Verdon, S. E., Chu, S. Y., Razak, R. A., Chow, D., Rusli, Y. A., Aziz, M. A. A., Pham, B., Pratomo, H. T. A. & Garraffa, M., 2026, In: International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 28, 1, p. 54-67 14 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Citations (Scopus)14 Downloads (Pure) -
Redefining the norms: An interdisciplinary perspective on language testing in multilinguals with acquired and progressive neurogenic disorders
Hausmann, A., García, A. M., Costa, A. S., Bose, A., Tee, B. L., Rivera-Fernandez, C., Europa, E., Kavé, G., Sung, J. E., de Oliveira, M. O., Wigdorowitz, M., Garraffa, M., Carthery-Goulart, M. T., Kleiman, M. J., Friedmann, N., Diouny, S., Franzen, S., Toniolo, S., Grasso, S. & Bak, T. H. & 1 others, , 8 Jun 2026, In: Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring. 18, 2, e70366.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)
Datasets
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Moving to continuous classifications of bilingualism through machine learning trained on language production
Coco, M. I. (Creator), Smith, G. (Creator), Spelorzi, R. (Creator) & Garraffa, M. (Creator), Open Science Framework, 26 Mar 2024
Dataset
Prizes
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British Council UK-Malaysia Board Member
Garraffa, M. (Recipient), 1 Jan 2012
Prize: Election to learned society
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Innovation & Impact Award - finalist
Garraffa, M. (Recipient), 2025
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Activities
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Alessia Tavars
Garraffa, M. (Host)
Jan 2026 → Mar 2026Activity: Hosting a visitor › Hosting an academic visitor
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Channel Talent Human rights & refugees
Garraffa, M. (Speaker)
2026Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Public lecture/debate/seminar
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Channel Talent Presentation
Garraffa, M. (Speaker) & Smith, G. (Speaker)
1 Dec 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Schools engagement
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Giuditta Smith
Garraffa, M. (Host)
3 Nov 2025 → 14 Nov 2025Activity: Hosting a visitor › Hosting an academic visitor
Press/Media
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Coverage of 'Libraries for living, and for living better' report
Garraffa, M., Gordon, J., Blackett, A., Fordham, R., Howard Wilsher, S., Leist, E., Ponzo, A., Smith, D., Welsh, A. & Xydopoulos, G.
7/07/23 → 13/07/23
6 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution
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Il cervello non discrimina tra lingue globali e lingue locali: gli effetti cognitivi delle lingue minoritarie.
13/04/22
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution
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Learning in Gaelic helps improve English.
26/10/21
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution
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How a Gaelic education brings bilingual benefits
20/10/21
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution
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Il cervello bilingue (in Italian)
14/06/21
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution