Projects per year
Personal profile
Areas of Expertise
Climate Change, Carbon Dioxide Removal, Climate Change Mitigation, Emissions, Future Scenarios, Net Zero, Biomass and Bioenergy, Afforestation
Biography
I am interested in how global society can respond to the changing climate. These pathways to net zero include efforts to reduce emissions (mitigation), removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (carbon dioxide removal) together with adaptation. I am also interested in how these interact with ideas of climate engineering (reflecting more sunlight back to space).
I was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize (2021) that funds the Beyond Cost & Carbon project. Dr Aimie Hope and I are focussed on how to include more real-world complexity and qualitative evidence into assessments of CDR and associated decision making.
I was the Principal Investigator of a NERC funded four-year consortium project (2018-2022) on the Feasibility of Afforestation and Biomass energy with carbon capture and storage for Greenhouse Gas Removal (FAB-GGR). The consortium included University of Manchester, University of Exeter, University of Aberdeen and the Met Office.
I studied BSc Geography at the University of Edinburgh before coming to UEA in 2005 for my PhD on ‘Climate change mitigation and geoengineering’ with Prof Tim Lenton (now of University of Exeter). I worked as a postdoctoral researcher before securing a Tyndall Centre Postdoctoral Fellowship in April 2010, becoming a Tyndall Centre Lecturer in July 2011 and being promoted to Associate Professor in 2018.
I have a twitter account @nemvaughan – all views are my own not those of the university.
PhD Positions
Feel free to e-mail me, [email protected], to discuss projects in greenhouse gas removals and sources of funding.
Click here for other PhD opportunities in the School of Environmental Sciences.
Key Research Interests
The current focus of my research is technologies and practices that aim to remove CO2 from the atmosphere. More broadly I am interested in societal responses to climate change; mitigation, adaptation, carbon removal or ‘negative emissions’ and ideas of climate engineering (also known as geoengineering). My perspective on these issues tends towards a global scale, over a range of timescales and how these are constrained by the Earth system (including climate-carbon cycle feedbacks).
I was the Principal Investigator of a NERC funded four-year consortium project (2018-2022) on the Feasibility of Afforestation and Biomass energy with carbon capture and storage for Greenhouse Gas Removal (FAB-GGR). The consortium was with Universirty of Exeter, University of Manchester, University of Aberdeen and the Met Office.
I am a co-leader of the CMIP6 endorsed Carbon Dioxide Removal Model Intercomparison Project (CDRMIP) with colleagues from Germany, Australia and the UK.
Previous projects include BEIS project on 1.5C; EPSRC project Integrated Assessment of Geoengineering Proposals (IAGP); Defra/DECC project on Avoiding dangerous climate change (AVOID2) and; EU-FP7 project European Transdisciplinary Assessment of Climate Engineering (EuTRACE).
I thrive on the interdisciplinary nature of the School of Environmental Sciences at UEA and the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research.
Research Group or Lab Membership
Current Postdoctoral Researchers
Dr Aimie Hope works on the Leverhulme funded Beyond Cost & Carbon project, investigating how to include more qualitative social science information into science-into-policy processes and decision-making about carbon dioxide removal. The project includes a stakeholder co-design group from UK policy organisations working on climate change.
Current Postgraduate Researchers
Jessica Chapman Understanding soil recarbonisation efficacy using interdisciplinary methods to guide UK agricultural policy development (Leverhulme 2022-2026). Primary Supervisor: Prof Brian Reid. Supervisory panel members: Dr Nem Vaughan, Dr Stefania Sitzia.
Harry B. Smith Promising words, evaluating actions: assessing Greenhouse Gas Removal in national net zero plans. (Leverhulme 2021-2025). Primary Supervisor: Dr Nem Vaughan. Supervisory panel member: Dr Johanna Forster.
Previous Postdoctoral Researchers
Dr Diarmaid Clery worked on the NERC-funded FAB-GGR project as a senior research associate, leading work on stakeholder assessments of BECCS supply chains (Clery et al, 2021). Dr Clery is now a Lecturer in Net Zero at the University of Manchester.
Dr Johanna Forster worked on the NERC-funded FAB-GGR project as a senior research associate, leading work on stakeholder elicitation on the key issues and feasbility of BECCS and afforestation (Forster et al, 2020). Dr Forster is now an Associate Professor in School of Global Development at UEA.
Previous Postgraduate Researchers
Dr Tom S. Ball Modelling the drivers of land availability for Afforestation and BECCS. (NERC 2018-2022) Primary Supervisor: Dr Nem Vaughan. Supervisory panel members: Prof Andrew Lovett, Dr Tom Powell (Exeter) and Prof Tim Lenton (Exeter).
Dr Emma W. Littleton Evaluating afforestation for Carbon Dioxide Removal using a dynamic global vegetation model. (NERC 2012-2016). Primary Supervisor: Dr Nem Vaughan. Supervisory panel members: Prof Manoj Joshi and Prof Corinne Le Quere.
Dr Rob Bellamy Public participation in the social appraisal of climate geoengineering proposals. (Charitable donation 2010-2014). Primary supervisor Dr Jason Chilvers. Supervisory panel members: Dr Nem Vaughan and Prof Tim Lenton (Exeter).
Teaching Interests
I lead a first-year module - Our World - exploring global environmental challenges, which is a complusory module for all our undergraduate degrees in Geography and Environmental Sciences.
I co-lead a Masters module, Pathways to Net Zero, which is available to students on our MSc Environmental Sciences, MSc Climate Change and MSc Environmental Assessment & Management programmes as well as our four year Integrated Masters degrees.
I also teach on ENV-5003A Climate Change Science & Policy and ENV-5022B Energy Transitions.
I am Course Director for BSc Geography.
I supervise undergraduate and masters projects on a range of topics relating to climate change, energy, food and net zero.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Education/Academic qualification
Doctor of Philosophy, University of East Anglia
Award Date: 1 Jan 2010
Bachelor of Science, University of Edinburgh
Award Date: 1 Jan 2005
Media Expertise
- Carbon emissions
- Mitigation
- Geoengineering
- Climate Change
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Joint Chairs of the expert workshop on Greenhouse Gas Removals policy for the 2020 Sixth Carbon Budget report
1/09/20 → 31/10/20
Project: Consultancy
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Feasibility of Afforestation and Biomass energy with carbon capture storage for Greenhouse Gas Removal (FAB GGR)
Vaughan, N., Bateman, I., Binner, A., Chilvers, J., Day, B., Forster, J., Friedlingstein, P., Gilbert, P., Gough, C., Harper, A., Hastings, A., Jordan, A., Lenton, T., Lorenzoni, I., Rayner, T. & Roeder, M.
Natural Environment Research Council
1/05/17 → 30/09/22
Project: Research
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EuTRACE - European Trans-diciplinary Assessment of Climate Engineering
Vaughan, N., Chilvers, J., Rayner, T. & Minns, A.
1/06/12 → 30/09/14
Project: Research
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International Project Office for the Global Carbon Project (Not Joint Proposal - Lead, UEA)
Le Quéré, C., Buitenhuis, E., Vaughan, N. & Salmon, M.
Natural Environment Research Council
13/02/12 → 11/12/15
Project: Research
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Cleaning up after ourselves: The role of carbon dioxide removal
Fuss, S., Jones, C. D., Schulte, I. & Vaughan, N., 1 May 2024, In: Frontiers for Young Minds. 12, 1345470.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
Open AccessFile4 Downloads (Pure) -
Current national proposals are off track to meet carbon dioxide removal needs
Lamb, W. F., Gasser, T., Roman-Cuesta, R. M., Grass, G., Gidden, M. J., Powis, C. M., Geden, O., Nemet, G., Pratama, Y., Riah, K., Smith, S. M., Steinhauser, J., Vaughan, N. E., Smith, H. & Minx, J. C., Jun 2024, In: Nature Climate Change. 14, 6, p. 555-556 2 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
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Implementation of marine CO2 removal for climate mitigation: The challenges of additionality, predictability, and governability
Bach, L. T., Vaughan, N. E., Law, C. S. & Williamson, P., 20 Mar 2024, In: Elementa-Science of the Anthropocene. 12, 1, 00034.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile5 Downloads (Pure) -
Residual emissions in long-term national climate strategies show limited climate ambition
Smith, H. B., Vaughan, N. E. & Forster, J., 17 May 2024, In: One Earth. 7, 5, p. 867-884 18 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Citations (Scopus)6 Downloads (Pure) -
The carbon dioxide removal gap
Lamb, W. F., Gasser, T., Roman-Cuesta, R. M., Grassi, G., Gidden, M. J., Powis, C. M., Geden, O., Nemet, G., Pratama, Y., Riahi, K., Smith, S. M., Steinhauser, J., Vaughan, N. E., Smith, H. B. & Minx, J. C., Jun 2024, In: Nature Climate Change. 14, 6, p. 644-651 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
3 Citations (Scopus)
Prizes
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Philip Leverhulme Prize 2021
Vaughan, Nem (Recipient), 18 Oct 2021
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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3rd International Conference on Negative CO2 Emissions
Nem Vaughan (Member of programme committee)
16 Feb 2023 → 24 Jun 2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in conference
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EU-funded RESCUE Project (External organisation)
Nem Vaughan (Member)
1 Sep 2022 → 31 Aug 2026Activity: Membership › Committee
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2nd International Conference on Negative CO2 Emissions
Nem Vaughan (Member of programme committee)
1 Jun 2021 → 17 Jun 2022Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in conference
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OceanNETs Horizon2020 Project (External organisation)
Nem Vaughan (Advisor)
1 Jul 2020 → 30 Jun 2025Activity: Membership › Committee
Press/Media
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Net zero plans show limited climate ambition on ‘residual’ emissions
Harry Smith, Nem Vaughan & Johanna Forster
10/05/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: UEA Press Release
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Major emitters ‘may retain or expand’ fossil fuels despite net-zero plans
Harry Smith, Nem Vaughan & Johanna Forster
9/05/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution
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Countries are relying on forests and soil to absorb their remaining carbon – it’s a risky way to reach net zero
Harry Smith, Johanna Forster & Nem Vaughan
6/03/23
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution
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A global carbon removal industry is coming – experts explain the problems it must overcome
31/10/21
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution
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Dr Nem Vaughan awarded Philip Leverhulme prize
18/10/21
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: UEA Press Release