Personal profile
Biography
My research focuses on biogeochemical cycles of climatically important species in the atmosphere and ocean. I investigate the processes governing their distributions and budgets using numerical model simulations (global and regional) together with available measurements (land-based, aircraft, shipboard and satellite). My Ph.D thesis work, at Princeton University, focused on the processes governing marine nitrogen cycling and the ocean-to-atmosphere N2O flux. I then moved to the Atmospheric Chemistry Modelling group at Harvard to conduct research into aspects of the global carbon cycle, including (a) applying ‘top-down’ inverse analyses to quantify land and ocean carbon fluxes to the atmosphere, and (b) evaluating the potential value of measurements of other atmospheric trace species with similar sources and sinks (e.g., CO, COS) to constrain estimates of CO2 fluxes to the atmosphere.
I have recently completed an RCUK Fellowship at the University of East Anglia’s School of Environmental Sciences. My research here combines my atmospheric and oceanic interests, and focuses on (a) understanding how the processes governing the global cycles of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur may change under changing anthropogenic and environmental conditions, and (b) in evaluating the potential feedbacks on climate.
PhD Positions
Click here for current PhD opportunities in the School of Environmental Sciences. However, feel free to email me to discuss projects outside these areas and alternative sources of funding.
Key Responsibilities
- Senior Adviser
Key Research Interests
Biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur; constraints from other chemical species on carbon cycling processes; numerical modelling; inverse analysis methods.
Significant Publications
- Suntharalingam, P., E. Buitenhuis, C. Le Quéré, F. Dentner, C. Nevison, J.H. Butler, H. Bange and G. Forster, Quantifying the Impact of Anthropogenic Nitrogen Deposition on Oceanic Nitrous Oxide Formation, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 39, L07605, 2012.
- R. Nassar, D. B. A. Jones, S. S. Kulawik, J. R. Worden, K. W. Bowman, R. J. Andres, P. Suntharalingam, J. M. Chen, C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer, T. J. Schuck, T. J. Conway, and D. E. Worthy, Inverse modeling of CO2 sources and sinks using satellite observations of CO2 from TES and surface flask measurements,Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 6029-6047, 2011.
- Thomas, MA, Suntharalingam, P, Pozzoli, L, Devasthale, A, Kloster, S, Rast, S, Feichter, J and Lenton, TM, Rate of non-linearity in DMS-aerosol-cloud-climate interactions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 11175-11183, 2011.
- M. A. Thomas, P. Suntharalingam, L. Pozzoli, S. Rast, A. Devasthale, S. Kloster, J. Feichter, and T. M. Lenton, Quantification of DMS aerosol-cloud-climate interactions using the ECHAM5-HAMMOZ model in a current climate scenario, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7425-7438, 2010.
- Suntharalingam, P., A. J. Kettle, S. M. Montzka, and D. J. Jacob, Global 3-D model analysis of the seasonal cycle of atmospheric carbonyl sulfide: Implications for terrestrial vegetation uptake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L19801, doi:10.1029/2008GL034332, 2008.
- Miller, C.E., D. Crisp, P.C. DeCola, S.C. Olsen, J.T. Randerson, P. Rayner, D.J. Jacob, P. Suntharalingam, D. Jones, S.C. Doney, S. Pawson, H. Boesch, L.R. Brown, B.J. Connor, I.Y. Fung, D.O'Brien, R.J. Salawitch, Precision requirements for space-based XCO2 data, J. of Geophys. Res., 112, D10314, 2007.
Publications: EPrints Digital Repository
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 13 Climate Action
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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GREENHOUSE GAS FLUXES AND EARTH SYSTEM FEEDBACKS
Kaiser, J. (Principal Investigator), Bakker, D. (Co-Investigator) & Suntharalingam, P. (Co-Investigator)
1/07/22 → 30/06/26
Project: Research
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Biostimulant for abiotic stress
Miller, B. (Principal Investigator), Suntharalingam, P. (Co-Investigator), Todd, J. (Co-Investigator), Wohl, C. (Researcher), Bilham, L. (Technician) & Wells, P. (Technician)
1/08/24 → 31/12/25
Project: Research
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Earth's coolest organosulfur molecule: understanding how agriculture can be more cooling to the climate
Miller, B. (Principal Investigator), Suntharalingam, P. (Co-Investigator), Todd, J. (Co-Investigator), Payet, R. (Researcher) & Bilham, L. (Technician)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
11/07/22 → 31/12/23
Project: Research
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Ocean Model Outline
Suntharalingam, P. (Principal Investigator) & Buitenhuis, E. (Researcher)
1/10/17 → 30/11/17
Project: Research
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Southern OceaN optimal Approach To Assess the carbon state, variability and climatic drivers (SONATA)
Le Quéré, C. (Principal Investigator), Brown, P. (Co-Investigator), Jones, A. (Co-Investigator), King, B. (Co-Investigator), Manning, A. (Co-Investigator), McDonagh, E. (Co-Investigator), Suntharalingam, P. (Co-Investigator), Watson, A. (Co-Investigator), Andrews, O. (Researcher), Buitenhuis, E. (Researcher) & Chen, Z. (Researcher)
Natural Environment Research Council
1/07/17 → 31/07/22
Project: Research
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Integrated Ocean Carbon Research: a vision primed for implementation
Robinson, C. (Editor), Sabine, C. (Editor), Lemcke, S. (Editor), Isensee, K. (Editor), Suntharalingam, P., Bakker, D. C. E. & Williamson, P., Feb 2026, UNESCO. 86 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
Open Access -
Marine biogeochemical control on ozone deposition over the ocean
Yang, M. (Lead Author), Phillips, D. P., Hopkins, F. E., Liss, P., Suntharalingam, P., Carpenter, L. J., Chance, R., Brown, L. V., Stapleton, C. G., Jones, M. R. & Dall'Olmo, G., 28 Jun 2025, In: Geophysical Research Letters. 52, 12, e2024GL113187.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)22 Downloads (Pure) -
Methanethiol abundance and oxidation in a polluted marine atmosphere
Wohl, C., Forster, G. L., Edwards, P. M., Suntharalingam, P. & Oram, D. E., 28 Apr 2025, In: Geophysical Research Letters. 52, 8, e2025GL114929.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Citations (Scopus)20 Downloads (Pure) -
The global hydrogen budget
Ouyang, Z., Jackson, R. B., Saunois, M., Canadell, J. G., Zhao, Y., Morfopoulos, C., Krummel, P. B., Patra, P. K., Peters, G. P., Dennison, F., Gasser, T., Archibald, A. T., Arora, V., Baudoin, G., Chandra, N., Ciais, P., Davis, S. J., Feron, S., Guo, F. & Hauglustaine, D. & 19 others, , 17 Dec 2025, In: Nature. 648, 8094, p. 616-624 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile10 Citations (Scopus) -
Global nitrous oxide budget (1980-2020)
Tian, H., Pan, N., Thompson, R. L., Canadell, J. G., Suntharalingam, P., Regnier, P., Davidson, E. A., Prather, M., Ciais, P., Muntean, M., Pan, S., Winiwarter, W., Zaehle, S., Zhou, F., Jackson, R. B., Bange, H. W., Berthet, S., Bian, Z., Bianchi, D. & Bouwman, A. F. & 38 others, , 11 Jun 2024, In: Earth System Science Data. 16, 6, p. 2543-2604 62 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Data Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile192 Citations (Scopus)15 Downloads (Pure)