Projects per year
Personal profile
Areas of Expertise
IT law; the internet and human rights; privacy and data protection; social networking and online identity; intellectual property; online privacy laws; social media; technology; media law
Video: Dr Paul Bernal on Internet Privacy | UEA
Video: How not to regulate the internet (UEA London Lectures 2020)
Biography
Paul Bernal is Professor of Information Technology Law in the UEA School of Law. His background is unusual for a legal academic. His first degree was in mathematics, at Cambridge University, over 35 years ago, and he is a qualified Chartered Accountant. For over 20 years he worked as an auditor, in finance for big companies in the City, done pioneering work in the early days of the internet, including setting up and running the first online real-time education system for children to operate in the UK, and been finance director of a charity dealing with mental health and criminal justice.
That lead him to the study of human rights law - his PhD at the LSE concerned the interaction between human rights and internet privacy and in particular, the commercial gathering and use of personal data - particularly by organisations like Google and Facebook - and how that use affects our lives, and will increasingly affect our lives in the future. This has become his speciality - he has published three books (two monographs with Cambridge University Press, and a short, accessible book with Sage) as well as many articles on all aspect of the subject.
- Paul has a strong media profile, appearing on local, national and international TV and radio, as well as contributing to newspapers, magazines and online on a regular basis. He is a prolific tweeter and a successful blogger, covering not just law and privacy but politics and related matters. . He has written pieces for Index on Censorship and the Open Rights Group and appeared on both local and national radio. He is a memner of the advisory council for the Open Rights Group and of the National Police Chiefs' Council's Independent Digital Eithics Panel for Policing.
Key Research Interests
Paul’s current research centres around internet related issues: privacy, surveillance, freedom of expression and other human rights. He looks at the role of social networks such as Twitter and Facebook, and how the law deals with our interactions with each other, with businesses and with authorities. His three books: Internet Privacy Rights: Rights to Protect Autonomy (CUP, 2014), The Internet, Warts and All: Free Speech, Privacy and Truth (CUP, 2018) and What Do We Know And What Should We Do About Internet Privacy (Sage, 2020) cover various aspects of this subject. Paul's work also covers such subjects as trolling, fake news and other online harms.
Teaching Interests
- Paul’s teaching includes elements of Internet Law and Media Law for undergraduates, and he is the course organiser for the postgraduate course The Protection and Management of Privacy and Reputation. Paul has also been the course director for the LLM in Media Law, Policy and Practice. and done work with other schools: he represented the Law School in the multidisciplinary course ‘Media and Society’, and taught on ‘Essential Law and Public Affairs for Journalists’ for students on the Broadcast Journalism MA.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Education/Academic qualification
Doctor of Philosophy, London School of Economics and Political Science
… → 2011
Master of Science, London School of Economics and Political Science
… → 2006
Media Expertise
- Law
- Technology
- Social Media
Projects
- 2 Finished
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Aurora Alliance
Bowen, F., Avila-Merino, A., Barrow, S., Bernal, P., Chalvatzis, K., Cole, A., Fincham, G., Gillespie, H., Harvey, R., Sanderson, K. & Yeoman, K.
1/11/20 → 31/10/23
Project: Other
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CCP_Collective Switching
Hviid, M., Bernal, P., Deller, D. & Waddams, C.
Office of Gas and Electricity Markets
1/05/16 → 31/03/17
Project: Research
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Internet Privacy Rights: Rights to Protect Autonomy
Bernal, P., Mar 2014, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 312 p. (Cambridge Intellectual Property and Information Law)Research output: Book/Report › Book
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A defence of responsible tweeting
Bernal, P., Feb 2014, In: Communications Law. 19, 1, p. 12-19 8 p., 2.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
4 Citations (Scopus) -
The EU, the US and Right to be Forgotten
Bernal, P., 2014, Reloading Data Protection: Multidisciplinary Insights and Contemporary Challenges. Gutwirth, S., Leenes, R. & De Hert, P. (eds.). Springer, p. 61-77 17 p. 2Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
12 Citations (Scopus) -
The UK’s Electoral Data Democratic Deficit: A vision for digital modernisation
James, T. S. & Bernal, P., 9 Jan 2023, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. 72 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
Open Access -
Is it time for automatic voter registration in the UK?
James, T. S. & Bernal, P., 30 Apr 2020Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
Open AccessFile75 Downloads (Pure)
Press/Media
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Facebook and Twitter's Tolerance of Trump is Starting to Shift
23/06/20
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution
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Voter registration reforms needed for inclusive democracy, UEA researchers urge
29/04/20
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: UEA Press Release
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Me at 20: What is the challenge, how can I get involved and which celebrities have done it?
17/04/20
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution
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BBC slammed as 'irresponsible' for having Nigel Farage on Newsnight to talk about coronavirus
10/03/20
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution
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Tennessee Republican Bill Forcing Internet Providers to Block All Porn by Default May Be Unworkable, Expert Says
6/02/20
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution