Projects per year
Personal profile
Areas of Expertise
Climate Change, Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Economic damages, Sustainable Development, Climate Change Risk Assessment, Reslience
Video: Prof Rachel Warren: Impacts of Climate Change
Video: 2019 US-UK Scientific Forum on Sustainable Agriculture: - 31 - Panel 4 - Discussion
Key Research Interests
- Policy relevant science related to climate change and sustainability
- Integrated assessment modelling of climate change, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and sustainability in the context of the goals of the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to well below 2C above pre-industrial levels
- Linkages between land use change policy and climate change policy; exploring the land-water-energy nexus in relation to climate change, agriculture, human livelihoods, health and ecosystem conservation
- Quantification of the benefits of climate policy and climate change mitigation, in particular the avoided climate change impacts
- Climate change impacts on ecosystems and species, and hence ecosystem services and the economy
- Robustness of integrated assessment results to uncertainties within and between models
- Making policy relevant science available and useful to policy makers, stakeholders and the academic community.
Significant publications
Schleussner, C., et al including Warren, R. 2024 Overconfidence in overshoot. Nature, 634, 366–373
Warren, R., Price, J., Forstenhausler N., et al. 2024 Risks associated with global warming of 1.5 to 4 °C above pre-industrial levels in human and natural systems in six countries. Climatic Change 177, article no. 48
Warren, R., Andrews, O., Brown, S., et al. 2022 Quantifying implications of limiting global warming to 1.5 or 2°C above pre-industrial levels. Climatic Change 172: 39
Warren, R., Hope, C., Gernaat, D., Van Vuuren, D., & Jenkins, K., 2021. Global and regional aggregate damages associated with global warming of 1.5 to 4 °C above pre-industrial levels. Climatic Change, 168 (3-4) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03198-7
Wang, D, et al., including Warren, R. 2021 Economic impacts of climate-induced crop yield changes: Evidence from agri-food industries in six countries Climatic Change 166, article no. 30
Brown, S., et al., including Warren, R. 2021 Global cost of protecting against sea level rise at 1.5 to 4°C Climatic Change 167, article no 4
Yin, Z., et al , including Warren, R., 2021 Assessing the economic impacts of future fluvial flooding in six countries under climate change and socio-economic development Climatic Change 166, article no 38
Zommers, Z., et al. including Warren, R., 2020 Burning Embers: Towards more transparent and robust climate change risk assessments. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 1, 516-529
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., et al. including Warren, R., 2019 The human imperative of stabilizing global climate change at 1.5°C. Science 365, 6459-6463.
Warren, R., Price, J., Graham, E., Forstenhaeusler N., Vanderwal J. 2018. The projected effect on insects, vertebrates and plants of limiting global warming to 1.5°C rather than 2°C. Science 360, 791-795 DOI: 10.1126/science.aar3646. Highly cited.
Warren, R., Price J., Vanderwal J., Cornelius S, and Sohl, H. 2018. The implications of the United Nations Paris Agreement on Climate Change for Globally Significant Biodiversity Areas. Climatic Change 147, 395-409. Downloaded 19,000 times.
Warren, R., et al. 2013. Quantifying the benefit of early mitigation in avoiding biodiversity loss. Nature Climate Change 3: 678- 682. (doi:10.1038/nclimate1887).
O’Neill, B.C., et al. including Warren, R., 2017. IPCC Reasons for Concern regarding climate change risks Nature Climate Change 7, 28-37.
Seneviratne, S., et al. including Warren, R., 2018. The many possible climates from the Paris Agreement’s aim of 1.5°C warming. Nature 558, 41-49
Dietz, S., et al. including Warren R. 2018. The economics of 1.5°C climate change Annual Review Environment and Resources 43, 455-480.
Deryng, D., Conway, D., Ramankutty, N., Price, J., and Warren, R. 2014. Global crop yield response to extreme heat stress under multiple climate change futures. Environmental Research Letters 9:034011 (13pp).
Zommers, Z., et al. including Warren R., 2020. Burning Embers: Towards more transparent and robust climate change risk assessments. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 1, 516-529
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., et al. including Warren R., 2019. The human imperative of stabilizing global climate change at 1.5°C. Science 365, 6459-6463, doi: 10.1126/science.aaw6974.
Warren, R., Wilby, R.L., Brown K., Watkiss P., Betts R.A., Murphy J.M., and Lowe J.A. 2018. Advancing national climate change risk assessment to deliver national adaptation plans. Phil Trans Roy Soc A 376: 20170295 DOI 10.1098/rsta.2017.0295.
Egbebiyi T.S., et al. including Warren, R., 2020, Investigating the potential impact of 1.5, 2 and 3°C global warming levels on crop suitability and planting season over West Africa. Peer J 8:e8851
Koutroulis, A.G., et al. including Warren R., 2019. Global water availability under high end climate change: A vulnerability based assessment. Global and Planetary Change175, 52-69
Colon-Gonzalez, F.J. et al. including Warren R., 2018. Limiting global-mean temperature increase to 1.5–2 °C could reduce the incidence and spatial spread of dengue fever in Latin America Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 115:6243–6248.
Arnell, N.W., et al. including Warren R. 2013. A global assessment of the effects of climate policy on the impacts of climate change. Nature Climate Change 3: 512-519
Jones, M.C., Dye, S., Pinnegar, J., Warren, R., and W. Cheung. 2012. Modelling commercial fish distributions: Prediction and assessment using different approaches. Ecological Modelling 225: 133-145.
Colvile R.N., Hutchinson, E.J., Mindell, J.S. and Warren, R.F. 2001. The transport sector as a source of air pollution. Atmospheric Environment 35: 1537-1565zing global climate change at 1.5°C. Science 365, 6459-6463, doi: 10.1126/science.aaw6974..
Ravishankara, A.R., Solomon, S., Turnipseed, A.A., and Warren, R.F. 1993. Atmospheric lifetimes of long-lived halogenated species. Science 259: 194-99. Winner of ‘Outstanding Scientific Paper Award’ NOAA/US Dept of Commerce.
Biography
I am a professor of global change and environmental biology at the Tyndall Centre. My research focuses on the production of policy relevant science related to climate change and sustainability. Particular foci include the quantification of the climate change impacts that can be avoided by timely mitigation, and the impacts of climate change on biodiversity. A key area of current interest is the understanding of pathways that deliver the goals of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change's Paris Agreement, which aims to limit warming to well below 2C above pre-industrial levels, indeed as close to 1.5C as feasible. A critical issue is the interaction between climate change mitigation and adaptation, and land and water management in the context of the Paris Agreement. I lead the team that has developed the Community Integrated Assessment System, CIAS, which links together models of the climate system, climate change impacts and the global economy across a range of institutions.
I am a coordinating lead author of the 5th (2014) assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and was lead author of the 4th assessment which was awarded the Nobel Peace prize on 2007.
My academic background and training is in physics and the natural sciences at Cambridge University. After completion of my PhD (1989) I pursued my interest in atmospheric sciences and rapidly became involved in policy relevant research, a purpose to which I remain committed today. Through this commitment I have assisted in national, European and international policy development relating to combating stratospheric ozone depletion, acid deposition, eutrophication, and climate change.
I led the Tyndall Centre’s contribution to HM Treasury’s Stern Review, and continue to lead its contribution to AVOIDing dangerous climate change project for the Dept. of Energy and Climate Change. This has delivered key policy relevant science that informed the UK negotiating position within the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
My former work at the NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories provided evidence on the environmental acceptability of CFC substitutes, leading to inclusion of fluorocarbons in the Kyoto Protocol, winning the NOAA Aeronomy Laboratories Outstanding Scientific Paper Award. At Imperial College, my integrated modelling work was used in the development of international UN ECE protocols and to underpin the UK’s participation within these.
Professor, Global Change and Environmental Biology, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK, 2016
Reader, Integrated Assessment of Climate Change, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK, 2012 – 2016
Leader, Integrated Modelling, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK, 2009 - Present.
NERC Advanced Research Fellow, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, 2009 - 2013.
Senior Research Fellow, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, 2002 – 2008; Joint appointment with 4CMR, Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge UK, 2007 - 2008.
Secondment, Global Atmosphere Division, Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), 2004.
Research Lecturer & Head of Integrated Assessment Unit, TH Huxley School, Imperial College, London, UK, 2000 – 2001.
Senior Research Fellow, TH Huxley School of Environment, Earth Sciences& Engineering, Imperial College, London UK, 1992 – 2000.
Open University, UK, Credit in Ecology, with Distinction, 1996.
Research Associate, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado. Boulder, Colorado USA, Jan 1990-Dec 1992.
Ph.D Physics 1989, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, U.K., 1985-1989 Thesis title: Optical, Electronic and Structural properties of Lead Halide Intercalation Compunds.
B.A. (honors) 1985 Natural Sciences, Newnham College, Cambridge, U.K.
PhD Positions
Click here for current PhD opportunities in the School of Environmental Sciences. However, feel free to email me to discuss projects outside these areas and alternative sources of funding.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Education/Academic qualification
Doctor of Philosophy, Optical, Electronic and Structural properties of Lead Halide Intercalation Compunds., University of Cambridge
Award Date: 1 Jan 1989
Bachelor of Arts, University of Cambridge
Award Date: 1 Jan 1985
Media Expertise
- Impacts of climate change
- Conservation
- Climate Change
- Biodiversity
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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OpenCLIM_LANDS: Open Evaluation of Climate-resilient Interventions for Land Management, Soil Health and Net Zero
Warren, R., Butler, S., He, H., Jenkins, K., Lovett, A., Mao, L., Minns, A., Price, J., Reid, B., Vaughan, N. & Manful, D.
1/08/24 → 31/07/27
Project: Research
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Cross-sectoral Framework for Socio-Economic Resilience to Climate Change and Extreme Events in Europe
Vasilakos, N., Jenkins, K. & Warren, R.
1/01/24 → 31/12/26
Project: Research
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Fighting fire with fire: global impacts of climate change on wildfire mitigation using prescribed burns
Jones, M., Carmenta, R., Kolden, C., Warren, R. & Hsu, A.
1/09/22 → 30/09/26
Project: Training
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Comprehensive assessment of the health risks of climate change
ffrench-Constant, C. & Warren, R.
1/06/22 → 1/06/25
Project: Research
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Paris Agreement Overshooting – Feasibility, Climate Impacts and Adaptation needs
1/09/21 → 31/12/24
Project: Research
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The projected effect on insects, vertebrates, and plants of limiting global warming to 1.5°C rather than 2°C
Warren, R., Price, J., Graham, E., Forstenhaeusler, N. & Vanderwal, J., 18 May 2018, In: Science. 360, 6390, p. 791-795 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile252 Citations (Scopus)102 Downloads (Pure) -
The many possible climates from the Paris Agreement’s aim of 1.5°C warming
Seneviratne, S. I., Rogelj, J., Séférian, R., Wartenburger, R., Allen, M. R., Cain, M., Millar, R. J., Ebi, K. L., Ellis, N., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Payne, A. J., Schleussner, C-F., Tschakert, P. & Warren, R. F., 7 Jun 2018, In: Nature. 558, p. 41–49 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile123 Citations (Scopus)52 Downloads (Pure) -
Quantifying the benefit of early climate change mitigation in avoiding biodiversity loss
Warren, R., Vanderwal, J., Price, J., Welbergen, J. A., Atkinson, I., Ramirez-Villegas, J., Osborn, T. J., Jarvis, A., Shoo, L. P., Williams, S. E. & Lowe, J., 2013, In: Nature Climate Change. 3, 7, p. 678-682 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
302 Citations (SciVal) -
IPCC reasons for concern regarding climate change risks
O'Neill, B. C., Oppenheimer, M., Warren, R., Hallegatte, S., Kopp, R. E., Pörtner, H. O., Scholes, R., Birkmann, J., Foden, W., Licker, R., Mach, K. J., Marbaix, P., Mastrandrea, M. D., Price, J., Takahashi, K., van Ypersele, J-P. & Yohe, G., 4 Jan 2017, In: Nature Climate Change. 7, p. 28-37 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile272 Citations (Scopus)35 Downloads (Pure) -
The implications of the United Nations Paris Agreement on climate change for globally significant biodiversity areas
Warren, R., Price, J., VanDerWal, J., Cornelius, S. & Sohl, H., Apr 2018, In: Climatic Change. 147, 3-4, p. 395–409 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile81 Citations (Scopus)32 Downloads (Pure)
Prizes
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Adjunct Professor, Griffith University, Australia
Warren, Rachel (Recipient), 4 Dec 2024
Prize: Appointment
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Fellowship of the Royal Meteorological Society
Warren, Rachel (Recipient), 14 Nov 2024
Prize: Election to learned society
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Royal Meteorological Society
Warren, Rachel (Recipient), 1 Sep 2020
Prize: Election to learned society
Activities
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Nature Publishing Group (Publisher)
Rachel Warren (Peer reviewer)
4 Dec 2024Activity: Editorial work › Publication editorial role
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Nature Publishing Group (Publisher)
Rachel Warren (Peer reviewer)
4 Dec 2024Activity: Editorial work › Publication editorial role
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Climate Change: Science and Solutions
Rachel Warren (Speaker)
20 Nov 2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Public lecture/debate/seminar
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Creating climate change and health detection and attribution
Rachel Warren (Participant)
4 Sep 2024 → 6 Sep 2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in conference
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1st Forum on the Macroeconomics of Green Transitions
Rachel Warren (Speaker)
22 Apr 2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participation in conference
Press/Media
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Rachel Warren professor of global change and environmental biology
3/04/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Podcast
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Limiting global warming would reduce risks to humans by up to 85%
29/06/22
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: UEA Press Release
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Climate change driving ‘rapid and widespread’ decline of bumblebees
6/02/20
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution
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Guest Opinion: ‘Science’ doesn’t support climate alarmism
2/10/19
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution
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IPCC Lead Author’s Research Uncertain About UN Climate Goal
23/09/19
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Media Coverage or Contribution