Projects per year
Personal profile
Administrative Posts
- Biological Sciences Postgraduate Research Co-Director
- Natural Sciences Exam Board Chair
- Module organiser for 3rd Year BIO-6004A Microbial Biotechnology
- Module organiser for 1st Year BIO-4007Y Physical and Analytical Methods in Biological Sciences
Career
- Professor of Protein Biochemistry, University of East Anglia (2021-present)
- Lecturer, University of East Anglia (2011-2021)
- RCUK research Fellow, University of East Anglia (2006-2011)
- Senior Research Associate, University of East Anglia (2003-2006)
- Research Fellow, University of Michigan (2001-2003)
- Ph.D. John Innes Centre, University of East Anglia (1998-2001)
- M.Sc. Biomolecular Technology, University of Leicester (1997)
- B.Sc. Biochemistry, University College London, University of London (1992-1995)
ResearcherID
Key Research Interests
My interests lie in the characterisation of enzymes that contain metal cofactors, principally enzymes involved in bacterial respiration. These include soluble cytoplasmic and periplasmic proteins, integral membrane proteins as well as extracellular membrane associated proteins that interact with the environment. In collaboration with colleagues in the Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, my research combines a broad range of biological, biochemical and biophysical techniques to explore protein-protein interactions, electron transfer between cofactors and the mechanism of enzyme catalysis.
Current Research Projects
- Extracellular electron transfer
- Interactions between outer membrane cytochromes and mineral surfaces
- Reverse electron transfer (bioelectrosynthesis)
Life in our Research Group
The actions of bacteria have a profound effect on the global environment, from the cycling of greenhouse gases to the availability of minerals and nutrients in the soil. We are interested in how these processes work on a molecular level through the action of enzymes expressed by the bacteria. In order to study these enzymes we employ a broad variety of techniques across the breadth of the science faculty; from spectroscopic methods such as Cyclic voltammetry in the Biophysical suite in Chemistry to the culturing of micro-organisms in the Wolfson Fermentation Suite in Biology. Our group is based in a well furnished laboratory on floor 2 of BIO, where we share laboratory space and equipment with Prof. Richardson, Prof. Hemmings, Dr Gates and Dr Swainsbury.
PhD Positions
Click here for current PhD opportunities in Biological Sciences. But feel free to email me to discuss projects outside these areas and alternative sources of funding.
Postdocs & Fellows
I am always happy to discuss possibilities for postdoctoral work and collaborations. Possible funding routes include applying for fellowships, e.g. EU Marie Curie fellowships, with me acting as sponsor, or grant applications with you as a named postdoc.
Teaching Interests
- Microbial biotechnology (BIO-6004A) (Module organiser)
- Molecular Enzymology in Biology and Medicine (BIO-6001A)
- Biochemistry (BIO-5002A)
- Microbiology (BIO-5015B)
- Physical and Analytical Methods in the Biolmolecular Sciences (BIO-4007Y)
- Skills for Biologists (BIO-4008Y)
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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A Multiwavelength Analytical Centrifuge platform for Solute Characterisation
Clarke, T., Akay, A., Butt, J., Crichton, P., Gates, A., Le Brun, N., Rowley, G., Swainsbury, D. & Hall, A.
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
1/08/24 → 31/07/25
Project: Research
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The fundamental properties and interactions of mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins
1/10/23 → 30/09/27
Project: Training
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Biochemical and Physiological Characterisation of Salmonella ZraPSR
Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia Cultural Bureau, London
1/10/22 → 30/09/25
Project: Training
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Structure of a bacterial cell surface decaheme electron conduit
Clarke, T. A., Edwards, M. J., Gates, A. J., Hall, A., White, G. F., Bradley, J., Reardon, C. L., Shi, L., Beliaev, A. S., Marshall, M. J., Wang, Z., Watmough, N. J., Fredrickson, J. K., Zachara, J. M., Butt, J. N. & Richardson, D. J., 7 Jun 2011, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108, 23, p. 9384-9389 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile288 Citations (Scopus)27 Downloads (Pure) -
Redox linked flavin sites in extracellular decaheme proteins involved in microbe-mineral electron transfer
Edwards, M., White, G., Norman, M., Tome-Fernandez, A., Ainsworth, E., Shi, L., Fredrickson, J., Zachara, J., Butt, J., Richardson, D. & Clarke, T., 1 Jul 2015, In: Scientific Reports. 5, 11677.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile130 Citations (Scopus)24 Downloads (Pure) -
Do multiheme cytochromes containing close-packed heme groups have a band structure formed from the heme π and π* orbitals?
van Wonderen, J. H., Morales-Florez, A., Clarke, T. A., Gates, A. J., Blumberger, J., Futera, Z., Richardson, D. J., Butt, J. N. & Moore, G. R., Oct 2024, In: Current Opinion in Electrochemistry. 47, 101556.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open AccessFile10 Downloads (Pure) -
Genetic code expansion in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 allows site-specific incorporation of bioorthogonal functional groups into a c-type Cytochrome
Lockwood, C. W. J., Nash, B. W., Newton-Payne, S. E., van Wonderen, J. H., Whiting, K. P. S., Connolly, A., Sutton-Cook, A. L., Crook, A., Aithal, A. R., Edwards, M. J., Clarke, T. A., Sachdeva, A. & Butt, J. N., 20 Sep 2024, In: ACS Synthetic Biology. 13, 9, p. 2833-2843 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile9 Downloads (Pure) -
Liquid-chromatography mass spectrometry describes post-translational modification of Shewanella outer membrane proteins
van Wonderen, J. H., Crack, J. C., Edwards, M. J., Clarke, T. A., Saalbach, G., Martins, C. & Butt, J. N., 1 Jan 2024, In: BBA - Biomembranes. 1866, 1, 184221.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)16 Downloads (Pure)
Datasets
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Genetic Code Expansion in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 allows Site-Specific Incorporation of Bioorthogonal Functional Groups into a c-type Cytochrome: Data sets for this study
Lockwood, C. (Creator), Nash, B. (Creator), Whiting, K. (Creator), Connolly, A. (Creator), Sutton-Cook, A. (Creator), Crook, A. (Creator), Edwards, M. J. (Creator), Clarke, T. (Supervisor), Sachdeva, A. (Supervisor) & Butt, J. (Supervisor), American Chemical Society, 2024
Dataset
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Nash et al Datasets for 'Tethered heme domains in a triheme cytochrome allow for increased electron transport distances.'
Clarke, T. (Creator), Nash, B. (Creator), Edwards, M. J. (Creator), Svistunenko, D. A. (Creator), Fernandez, T. (Creator), Morgado, L. (Creator), van Wonderen, J. (Creator), Butt, J. (Creator) & Salgueiro, C. A. (Creator), University of East Anglia, 19 Feb 2024
Dataset
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Bespoke biomolecular wires for transmembrane electron transfer: Data sets
Piper, S. (Creator), Edwards, M. (Creator), van Wonderen, J. (Contributor), Casadevall, C. (Creator), Martel, A. (Contributor), Jeuken, L. J. C. (Contributor), Reisner, E. (Contributor), Clarke, T. (Contributor) & Butt, J. (Contributor), Frontiers Media S.A., 27 Jul 2021
https://doi.ill.fr/10.5291/ILL-DATA.8-03-986
Dataset
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van Wonderen et al Data sets for 'Nanosecond Heme-to-Heme Electron Transfer Rates in a Multiheme Cytochrome Nanowire...'
Butt, J. (Creator), van Wonderen, J. (Creator), Adamczyk, K. (Creator), Wu, X. (Creator), Jiang, X. (Creator), Piper, S. (Creator), Hall, C. (Creator), Edwards, M. (Creator), Clarke, T. (Creator), Zhang, H. (Creator), Jeuken, L. J. C. (Creator), Sazanovich, I. (Creator), Towrie, M. (Creator), Blumberger, J. (Creator) & Meech, S. (Creator), National Academy of Sciences, 2021
Dataset
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Data Sets from Li et al 2020 Nanotechnology
Li, D. (Creator), Edwards, M. (Creator), Blake, A. (Creator), Payne, S. (Creator), Piper, S. (Creator), Jenner, L. (Creator), Sokol, K. P. (Creator), Reisner, E. (Creator), van Wonderen, J. (Creator), Clarke, T. (Creator) & Butt, J. (Creator), University of East Anglia, 2020
Dataset
File
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The Biochemical Society (External organisation)
Tom Clarke (Ambassador)
2022 → …Activity: Membership › External research organisation
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Centre of Electromicrobiology, Aarhus (External organisation)
Tom Clarke (Board Member)
2018 → …Activity: Membership › External research organisation
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Scientific Reports (Journal)
Tom Clarke (Associate Editor)
2017 → …Activity: Editorial work › Publication editorial role