A paleogenomic reconstruction of the deep population history of the Andes

Nathan Nakatsuka; Iosif Lazaridis; Chiara Barbieri; Pontus Skoglund; Nadin Rohland; Swapan Mallick; Cosimo Posth; Kelly Harkins-Kinkaid; Matthew Ferry; Eadaoin Harney; Megan Michel; Kristin Stewardson; Jannine Novak-Forst; Jose Capriles; Marta Alfonso Durruty; Karina Aranda Alvarez; David Beresford-Jones; Richard Burger; Lauren Cadwallader; Johny Isla; Ricardo Fujita; George Lau; Carlos Lemuz Aguirre; Steven LeBlanc; Sergio Calla Maldonado; Frank Meddens; Pablo Messineo; Brendan Culleton; Thomas Harper; Jeffrey Quilter; Gustavo Politis; Kurt Rademaker; Markus Reindel; Mario Rivera; Lucy Salazar; Jose Sandoval; Calogero Santoro; Nahuel Scheifler; Vivien Standen; Maria Ines Barreto; Isabel Flores Espinoza; Elsa Tomasto-Cagigao; Guido Valverde; Douglas Kennett; Johannes Krause; Wolfgang Haak; Bastien Llamas; David Reich; Lars Fehren-Schmitz

doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.015

A paleogenomic reconstruction of the deep population history of the Andes

Nathan Nakatsuka, Iosif Lazaridis, Chiara Barbieri, Pontus Skoglund, Nadin Rohland, Swapan Mallick, Cosimo Posth, Kelly Harkins-Kinkaid, Matthew Ferry, Eadaoin Harney, Megan Michel, Kristin Stewardson, Jannine Novak-Forst, Jose Capriles, Marta Alfonso Durruty, Karina Aranda Alvarez, David Beresford-Jones, Richard Burger, Lauren Cadwallader, Johny IslaRicardo Fujita, George Lau, Carlos Lemuz Aguirre, Steven LeBlanc, Sergio Calla Maldonado, Frank Meddens, Pablo Messineo, Brendan Culleton, Thomas Harper, Jeffrey Quilter, Gustavo Politis, Kurt Rademaker, Markus Reindel, Mario Rivera, Lucy Salazar, Jose Sandoval, Calogero Santoro, Nahuel Scheifler, Vivien Standen, Maria Ines Barreto, Isabel Flores Espinoza, Elsa Tomasto-Cagigao, Guido Valverde, Douglas Kennett, Johannes Krause, Wolfgang Haak, Bastien Llamas, David Reich, Lars Fehren-Schmitz

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

There are many unanswered questions about the population history of the Central and South Central Andes, particularly regarding the impact of large-scale societies, such as the Moche, Wari, Tiwanaku, and Inca. We assembled genome-wide data on 89 individuals dating from ~9,000-500 years ago (BP), with a particular focus on the period of the rise and fall of state societies. Today’s genetic structure began to develop by 5,800 BP, followed by bi-directional gene flow between the North and South Highlands, and between the Highlands and Coast. We detect minimal admixture among neighboring groups between ~2,000–500 BP, although we do detect cosmopolitanism (people of diverse ancestries living side-by-side) in the heartlands of the Tiwanaku and Inca polities. We also highlight cases of long-range mobility connecting the Andes to Argentina and the Northwest Andes to the Amazon Basin.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1131-1145.e21
Number of pages	15
Journal	Cell
Volume	181
Early online date	7 May 2020
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.015
Publication status	Published - 28 May 2020

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10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.015

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Nakatsuka, N., Lazaridis, I., Barbieri, C., Skoglund, P., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Posth, C., Harkins-Kinkaid, K., Ferry, M., Harney, E., Michel, M., Stewardson, K., Novak-Forst, J., Capriles, J., Durruty, M. A., Alvarez, K. A., Beresford-Jones, D., Burger, R., Cadwallader, L., ... Fehren-Schmitz, L. (2020). A paleogenomic reconstruction of the deep population history of the Andes. Cell, 181, 1131-1145.e21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.015

@article{89ea7c0adbec4bd38c21ba0f55630ad7,

title = "A paleogenomic reconstruction of the deep population history of the Andes",

abstract = "There are many unanswered questions about the population history of the Central and South Central Andes, particularly regarding the impact of large-scale societies, such as the Moche, Wari, Tiwanaku, and Inca. We assembled genome-wide data on 89 individuals dating from ~9,000-500 years ago (BP), with a particular focus on the period of the rise and fall of state societies. Today{\textquoteright}s genetic structure began to develop by 5,800 BP, followed by bi-directional gene flow between the North and South Highlands, and between the Highlands and Coast. We detect minimal admixture among neighboring groups between ~2,000–500 BP, although we do detect cosmopolitanism (people of diverse ancestries living side-by-side) in the heartlands of the Tiwanaku and Inca polities. We also highlight cases of long-range mobility connecting the Andes to Argentina and the Northwest Andes to the Amazon Basin.",

author = "Nathan Nakatsuka and Iosif Lazaridis and Chiara Barbieri and Pontus Skoglund and Nadin Rohland and Swapan Mallick and Cosimo Posth and Kelly Harkins-Kinkaid and Matthew Ferry and Eadaoin Harney and Megan Michel and Kristin Stewardson and Jannine Novak-Forst and Jose Capriles and Durruty, {Marta Alfonso} and Alvarez, {Karina Aranda} and David Beresford-Jones and Richard Burger and Lauren Cadwallader and Johny Isla and Ricardo Fujita and George Lau and {Lemuz Aguirre}, Carlos and Steven LeBlanc and {Calla Maldonado}, Sergio and Frank Meddens and Pablo Messineo and Brendan Culleton and Thomas Harper and Jeffrey Quilter and Gustavo Politis and Kurt Rademaker and Markus Reindel and Mario Rivera and Lucy Salazar and Jose Sandoval and Calogero Santoro and Nahuel Scheifler and Vivien Standen and Barreto, {Maria Ines} and {Flores Espinoza}, Isabel and Elsa Tomasto-Cagigao and Guido Valverde and Douglas Kennett and Johannes Krause and Wolfgang Haak and Bastien Llamas and David Reich and Lars Fehren-Schmitz",

year = "2020",

month = may,

day = "28",

doi = "10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.015",

language = "English",

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pages = "1131--1145.e21",

journal = "Cell",

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publisher = "Cell Press",

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Nakatsuka, N, Lazaridis, I, Barbieri, C, Skoglund, P, Rohland, N, Mallick, S, Posth, C, Harkins-Kinkaid, K, Ferry, M, Harney, E, Michel, M, Stewardson, K, Novak-Forst, J, Capriles, J, Durruty, MA, Alvarez, KA, Beresford-Jones, D, Burger, R, Cadwallader, L, Isla, J, Fujita, R, Lau, G, Lemuz Aguirre, C, LeBlanc, S, Calla Maldonado, S, Meddens, F, Messineo, P, Culleton, B, Harper, T, Quilter, J, Politis, G, Rademaker, K, Reindel, M, Rivera, M, Salazar, L, Sandoval, J, Santoro, C, Scheifler, N, Standen, V, Barreto, MI, Flores Espinoza, I, Tomasto-Cagigao, E, Valverde, G, Kennett, D, Krause, J, Haak, W, Llamas, B, Reich, D & Fehren-Schmitz, L 2020, 'A paleogenomic reconstruction of the deep population history of the Andes', Cell, vol. 181, pp. 1131-1145.e21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.015

TY - JOUR

T1 - A paleogenomic reconstruction of the deep population history of the Andes

AU - Nakatsuka, Nathan

AU - Lazaridis, Iosif

AU - Barbieri, Chiara

AU - Skoglund, Pontus

AU - Rohland, Nadin

AU - Mallick, Swapan

AU - Posth, Cosimo

AU - Harkins-Kinkaid, Kelly

AU - Ferry, Matthew

AU - Harney, Eadaoin

AU - Michel, Megan

AU - Stewardson, Kristin

AU - Novak-Forst, Jannine

AU - Capriles, Jose

AU - Durruty, Marta Alfonso

AU - Alvarez, Karina Aranda

AU - Beresford-Jones, David

AU - Burger, Richard

AU - Cadwallader, Lauren

AU - Isla, Johny

AU - Fujita, Ricardo

AU - Lau, George

AU - Lemuz Aguirre, Carlos

AU - LeBlanc, Steven

AU - Calla Maldonado, Sergio

AU - Meddens, Frank

AU - Messineo, Pablo

AU - Culleton, Brendan

AU - Harper, Thomas

AU - Quilter, Jeffrey

AU - Politis, Gustavo

AU - Rademaker, Kurt

AU - Reindel, Markus

AU - Rivera, Mario

AU - Salazar, Lucy

AU - Sandoval, Jose

AU - Santoro, Calogero

AU - Scheifler, Nahuel

AU - Standen, Vivien

AU - Barreto, Maria Ines

AU - Flores Espinoza, Isabel

AU - Tomasto-Cagigao, Elsa

AU - Valverde, Guido

AU - Kennett, Douglas

AU - Krause, Johannes

AU - Haak, Wolfgang

AU - Llamas, Bastien

AU - Reich, David

AU - Fehren-Schmitz, Lars

PY - 2020/5/28

Y1 - 2020/5/28

N2 - There are many unanswered questions about the population history of the Central and South Central Andes, particularly regarding the impact of large-scale societies, such as the Moche, Wari, Tiwanaku, and Inca. We assembled genome-wide data on 89 individuals dating from ~9,000-500 years ago (BP), with a particular focus on the period of the rise and fall of state societies. Today’s genetic structure began to develop by 5,800 BP, followed by bi-directional gene flow between the North and South Highlands, and between the Highlands and Coast. We detect minimal admixture among neighboring groups between ~2,000–500 BP, although we do detect cosmopolitanism (people of diverse ancestries living side-by-side) in the heartlands of the Tiwanaku and Inca polities. We also highlight cases of long-range mobility connecting the Andes to Argentina and the Northwest Andes to the Amazon Basin.

AB - There are many unanswered questions about the population history of the Central and South Central Andes, particularly regarding the impact of large-scale societies, such as the Moche, Wari, Tiwanaku, and Inca. We assembled genome-wide data on 89 individuals dating from ~9,000-500 years ago (BP), with a particular focus on the period of the rise and fall of state societies. Today’s genetic structure began to develop by 5,800 BP, followed by bi-directional gene flow between the North and South Highlands, and between the Highlands and Coast. We detect minimal admixture among neighboring groups between ~2,000–500 BP, although we do detect cosmopolitanism (people of diverse ancestries living side-by-side) in the heartlands of the Tiwanaku and Inca polities. We also highlight cases of long-range mobility connecting the Andes to Argentina and the Northwest Andes to the Amazon Basin.

UR - https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(20)30477-3#articleInformation

U2 - 10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.015

DO - 10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.015

M3 - Article

VL - 181

SP - 1131-1145.e21

JO - Cell

JF - Cell

SN - 0092-8674

ER -

A paleogenomic reconstruction of the deep population history of the Andes

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