Abstract
We report the first example of an alkene with two carbon-bound substituents (imidazole and imidazolium rings) where the Z-isomer has a greater thermodynamic stability than the E-isomer which persists in both the gas phase and in solution. Theoretical calculations, solution fluorescence spectroscopy and gas-phase ion mobility mass spectrometry studies confirm the preference for the Z-isomer, the stability of which is traced to a non-covalent interaction between the imidazole lone pair and the imidazolium ring.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 8473-8480 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 29 |
Early online date | 21 Apr 2017 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 5 Jul 2017 |
Keywords
- cis-effect
- conformation analysis
- E–Z isomerization
- nitrogen heterocycles