Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Analysis of body composition in individuals with high bone mass reveals a marked increase in fat mass in women but not men

  • Celia L. Gregson
  • , Jon H. Tobias
  • , Margaret A. Paggiosi
  • , Eugene McCloskey
  • , Nicola Crabtree
  • , Sue A. Steel
  • , Emma L. Duncan
  • , Bo Fan
  • , John A Shepherd
  • , William D. Fraser
  • , George Davey Smith

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Context: High bone mass (HBM), detected in 0.2% of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, is characterized by raised body mass index, the basis for which is unclear. Objective: To investigate why body mass index is elevated in individuals with HBM, we characterized body composition and examined whether differences could be explained by bone phenotypes, eg, bone mass and/or bone turnover. Design, Setting, and Participants: We conducted a case-control study of 153 cases with unexplained HBM recruited from 4 UK centers by screening 219 088 DXA scans. Atotal of 138 first-degree relatives (of whom 51 had HBM) and 39 spouses were also recruited. Unaffected individuals served as controls. Main Outcome Measures: We measured fat mass, by DXA, and bone turnover markers. Results: Amongwomen, fat mass was inversely related to age in controls (P
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)818-828
Number of pages11
JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
Volume98
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2013

Cite this