TY - JOUR
T1 - Cardiac biomarkers of acute coronary syndrome: from history to high-sensitivity cardiac troponin
AU - Garg, Pankaj
AU - Morris, Paul
AU - Fazlanie, Asma Lina
AU - Vijayan, Sethumadhavan
AU - Dancso, Balazs
AU - Dastidar, Amardeep Ghosh
AU - Plein, Sven
AU - Mueller, Christian
AU - Haaf, Philip
PY - 2017/3/1
Y1 - 2017/3/1
N2 - The role of cardiac troponins as diagnostic biomarkers of myocardial injury in the context of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is well established. Since the initial 1st-generation assays, 5th-generation high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) assays have been developed, and are now widely used. However, its clinical adoption preceded guidelines and even best practice evidence. This review summarizes the history of cardiac biomarkers with particular emphasis on hs-cTn. We aim to provide insights into using hs-cTn as a quantitative marker of cardiomyocyte injury to help in the differential diagnosis of coronary versus non-coronary cardiac diseases. We also review the recent evidence and guidelines of using hs-cTn in suspected ACS.
AB - The role of cardiac troponins as diagnostic biomarkers of myocardial injury in the context of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is well established. Since the initial 1st-generation assays, 5th-generation high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) assays have been developed, and are now widely used. However, its clinical adoption preceded guidelines and even best practice evidence. This review summarizes the history of cardiac biomarkers with particular emphasis on hs-cTn. We aim to provide insights into using hs-cTn as a quantitative marker of cardiomyocyte injury to help in the differential diagnosis of coronary versus non-coronary cardiac diseases. We also review the recent evidence and guidelines of using hs-cTn in suspected ACS.
U2 - 10.1007/s11739-017-1612-1
DO - 10.1007/s11739-017-1612-1
M3 - Article
VL - 12
SP - 147
EP - 155
JO - Internal and Emergency Medicine
JF - Internal and Emergency Medicine
SN - 1828-0447
IS - 2
ER -