TY - JOUR
T1 - Catalytic asymmetric heterogeneous aziridination using CuHY/bis(oxazoline): effect of reaction conditions on enantioselectivity
AU - Taylor, Sophia
AU - Gullick, John
AU - Galea, Natasha
AU - McMorn, Paul
AU - Bethell, Donald
AU - Bulman Page, Philip C.
AU - Hancock, Frederick E.
AU - King, Frank
AU - Willock, David J.
AU - Hutchings, Graham J.
PY - 2003
Y1 - 2003
N2 - The copper-catalyzed aziridination of styrene with copper-exchanged zeolite HY(CuHY) and copper(II) triflate (trifluoromethanesulfonate) (Cu(OTf)(2)) as catalysts is described using N-(p-tolylsulfonyl) imino] phenyliodinane (PhI=NTs) as the nitrene donor. The effects on the ee and yield of the aziridine when the catalyst is modified by the presence of a chiral bis(oxazoline) are investigated in detail. The heterogeneously catalyzed reaction under these conditions shows a slight, but significant, enhancement in ee with increasing conversion at 25degreesC. This is not observed in the more rapid homogeneously catalyzed reaction under identical reaction conditions using PhINTs as the nitrene donor. The enhancement in ee is proposed to result from the preferential reaction of the (S)-aziridine with the Cu2+:bis(oxazoline) complex in the presence of PhI=NTs, leading to an enhancement of the (R)-aziridine in the remaining aziridine product.
AB - The copper-catalyzed aziridination of styrene with copper-exchanged zeolite HY(CuHY) and copper(II) triflate (trifluoromethanesulfonate) (Cu(OTf)(2)) as catalysts is described using N-(p-tolylsulfonyl) imino] phenyliodinane (PhI=NTs) as the nitrene donor. The effects on the ee and yield of the aziridine when the catalyst is modified by the presence of a chiral bis(oxazoline) are investigated in detail. The heterogeneously catalyzed reaction under these conditions shows a slight, but significant, enhancement in ee with increasing conversion at 25degreesC. This is not observed in the more rapid homogeneously catalyzed reaction under identical reaction conditions using PhINTs as the nitrene donor. The enhancement in ee is proposed to result from the preferential reaction of the (S)-aziridine with the Cu2+:bis(oxazoline) complex in the presence of PhI=NTs, leading to an enhancement of the (R)-aziridine in the remaining aziridine product.
U2 - 10.1023/B:TOCA.0000003100.56246.39
DO - 10.1023/B:TOCA.0000003100.56246.39
M3 - Article
VL - 25
SP - 81
EP - 88
JO - Topics in Catalysis
JF - Topics in Catalysis
SN - 1022-5528
IS - 1-4
ER -