TY - UNPB
T1 - Community currencies: A new tool for sustainable consumption?
AU - Seyfang, Gill
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - Sustainable consumption is gaining currency as a new environmental policy objective, but there is a limit to the changes in consumption behaviour which individuals can make within current socio-economic frameworks. The 'new economies' literature argues that sustainable consumption is characterised by five factors: localisation, reducing ecological footprints, community-building, collective action, and building new social institutions. These form a set of indicators for evaluation of initiatives and policies. Community currencies have been put forward as a new tool to promote sustainable consumption, but until now there has been no appraisal of their ability to deliver this goal. Three different community currency types are described and their effectiveness and potential in enabling more sustainable consumption patterns is assessed against this set of indicators. The currencies examined are: Local Exchange Trading Schemes (LETS) which aims to rebuild local economies through cashless exchange; Time Banks promote volunteering, civic engagement and mutual self-help by rewarding unpaid work in the community; and the previously unresearched NU-card, a 'green loyalty point' currency which incentivises sustainable consumption. The findings of this preliminary analysis indicate that while they all represent nascent social institutions based on different sets of values to the mainstream, each model of community currency successfully achieves some, but not all, of the criteria for sustainable consumption. However, the currencies are complementary and between them each of the indicators is met. The policy and research implications of the study are discussed.
AB - Sustainable consumption is gaining currency as a new environmental policy objective, but there is a limit to the changes in consumption behaviour which individuals can make within current socio-economic frameworks. The 'new economies' literature argues that sustainable consumption is characterised by five factors: localisation, reducing ecological footprints, community-building, collective action, and building new social institutions. These form a set of indicators for evaluation of initiatives and policies. Community currencies have been put forward as a new tool to promote sustainable consumption, but until now there has been no appraisal of their ability to deliver this goal. Three different community currency types are described and their effectiveness and potential in enabling more sustainable consumption patterns is assessed against this set of indicators. The currencies examined are: Local Exchange Trading Schemes (LETS) which aims to rebuild local economies through cashless exchange; Time Banks promote volunteering, civic engagement and mutual self-help by rewarding unpaid work in the community; and the previously unresearched NU-card, a 'green loyalty point' currency which incentivises sustainable consumption. The findings of this preliminary analysis indicate that while they all represent nascent social institutions based on different sets of values to the mainstream, each model of community currency successfully achieves some, but not all, of the criteria for sustainable consumption. However, the currencies are complementary and between them each of the indicators is met. The policy and research implications of the study are discussed.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-56449117557&partnerID=40&md5=65b1764fc37a2806c246105fe3e428c3
M3 - Working paper
T3 - Working Paper - Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment
SP - 1
EP - 15
BT - Community currencies: A new tool for sustainable consumption?
ER -