CopZ from Bacillus subtilis interacts in vivo with a copper exporting CPx-type ATPase CopA

David S. Radford, Margaret A. Kihlken, Gilles P. M. Borrelly, Colin R. Harwood, Nick E. Le Brun, Jennifer S. Cavet

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The structure of the hypothetical copper-metallochaperone CopZ from Bacillus subtilis and its predicted partner CopA have been studied but their respective contributions to copper export, -import, -sequestration and -supply are unknown. ΔcopA was hypersensitive to copper and contained more copper atoms cell-1 than wild-type. Expression from the copA operator-promoter increased in elevated copper (not other metals), consistent with a role in copper export. A bacterial two-hybrid assay revealed in vivo interaction between CopZ and the N-terminal domain of CopA but not that of a related transporter, YvgW, involved in cadmium-resistance. Activity of copper-requiring cytochrome caa3 oxidase was retained in ΔcopZ and ΔcopA. ΔcopZ was only slightly copper-hypersensitive but ΔcopZ/ΔcopA was more sensitive than ΔcopA, implying some action of CopZ that is independent of CopA. Significantly, ΔcopZ contained fewer copper atoms cell-1 than wild-type under these conditions. CopZ makes a net contribution to copper sequestration and/or recycling exceeding any donation to CopA for export.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)105-112
Number of pages8
JournalFEMS Microbiology Letters
Volume220
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Mar 2003

Keywords

  • Atx1
  • CopA
  • CopZ
  • Cytochrome oxidase
  • Metallochaperone
  • P-type ATPase

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