TY - CHAP
T1 - Europe
AU - Bednar-Friedl, Birgit
AU - Biesbroek, Robbert
AU - Schmidt, Daniela N.
AU - Alexander, Peter
AU - Yngve Børsheim, Knut
AU - Carnicer, Jofre
AU - Georgopoulou, Elena
AU - Haasnoot, Marjolijn
AU - Le Cozannet, Gonéri
AU - Lionello, Piero
AU - Lipka, Oksana
AU - Möllmann, Christian
AU - Muccione, Veruska
AU - Mustonen, Tero
AU - Piepenburg, Dieter
AU - Whitmarsh, Lorraine
AU - Benzie, Magnus
AU - Berry, Pam
AU - Burbi, Sara
AU - Coppola, Erika
AU - Domazet, Mladen
AU - Ewert, Frank
AU - Gasbarro, Federica
AU - Gauly, Matthias
AU - Gemenne, François
AU - Greve, Peter
AU - Iglesias, Ana
AU - Kendon, Elizabeth
AU - Kreibich, Heidi
AU - Koutsias, Nikos
AU - Laine-Petäjäkangas, Anna
AU - Lalas, Dimitris
AU - Linares Gil, Cristina
AU - Markovic, Danijela
AU - McEvoy, Sadie
AU - Mijic, Ana
AU - Muttarak, Raya
AU - Nogherotto, Rita
AU - Orru, Hans
AU - Parrington, Mark
AU - Price, Jeff
AU - Raitio, Kaisa
AU - Guadalupe Rivera Ferre, Marta
AU - Semenza, Jan C.
AU - Valbuena, Rubén
AU - van Vliet, Michelle
AU - Webber, Heidi
AU - Wendling, Laura
AU - Yates, Katherine
AU - Zurek, Monika
AU - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
PY - 2023/6/29
Y1 - 2023/6/29
N2 - Our current 1.1°C warmer world is already affecting natural and human systems in Europe (very high confidence1 ). Since AR5, there has been a substantial increase in detected or attributed impacts of climate change in Europe, including extreme events (high confidence). Impacts of compound hazards of warming and precipitation have become more frequent (medium confidence). Climate change has resulted in losses of, and damages to, people, ecosystems, food systems, infrastructure, energy and water availability, public health and the economy (very high confidence) {13.1.4;13.2.1;13.3.1;13.4.1; 13.5.1;13.6.1;13.7.1;13.8.1;13.10.1}.
AB - Our current 1.1°C warmer world is already affecting natural and human systems in Europe (very high confidence1 ). Since AR5, there has been a substantial increase in detected or attributed impacts of climate change in Europe, including extreme events (high confidence). Impacts of compound hazards of warming and precipitation have become more frequent (medium confidence). Climate change has resulted in losses of, and damages to, people, ecosystems, food systems, infrastructure, energy and water availability, public health and the economy (very high confidence) {13.1.4;13.2.1;13.3.1;13.4.1; 13.5.1;13.6.1;13.7.1;13.8.1;13.10.1}.
U2 - 10.1017/9781009325844.015
DO - 10.1017/9781009325844.015
M3 - Chapter (peer-reviewed)
SP - 1817
EP - 1928
BT - Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
PB - IPCC
ER -