Abstract
This work is concerned with generating intelligible audio speech from a video of a person talking. Regression and classification methods are proposed first to estimate static spectral envelope features from active appearance model (AAM) visual features. Two further methods are then developed to incorporate temporal information into the prediction - a feature-level method using multiple frames and a model-level method based on recurrent neural networks. Speech excitation information is not available from the visual signal, so methods to artificially generate aperiodicity and fundamental frequency are developed. These are combined within the STRAIGHT vocoder to produce a speech signal. The various systems are optimised through objective tests before applying subjective intelligibility tests that determine a word accuracy of 85% from a set of human listeners on the GRID audio-visual speech database. This compares favourably with a previous regression-based system that serves as a baseline which achieved a word accuracy of 33%.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1447-1457 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 9 |
Early online date | 15 Jun 2017 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sep 2017 |
Profiles
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Ben Milner
- School of Computing Sciences - Senior Lecturer
- Interactive Graphics and Audio - Member
- Smart Emerging Technologies - Member
Person: Research Group Member, Academic, Teaching & Research