High stereocontrol in aldol reaction with ketones: Enantioselective synthesis of beta-hydroxy gamma-ketoesters by ester enolate aldol reactions with 2-acyl-2-alkyl-1,3-dithiane 1-oxides

José L. G. Ruano, David Barros, M. Carmen Maestro, Alexandra M. Z. Slawin, Philip C. Bulman Page

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The asymmetric aldol reaction of 1,2-diketones, masked as nonracemic 2-acyl dithiane oxides, with lithium enolates derived from several esters and lactones, proceeds with a high degree of stereocontrol at both carbonyl and enolate prochiral centers, the stereocontrol mainly determined by the configuration of the sulfoxide sulfur atom. The sense of induced stereochemistry observed for ester enolates is different from that seen for lactone enolates. Hydrolysis of the dithiane oxide units of the major diastereoisomerically pure aldol products affords enantiomerically pure tertiary alpha-substituted beta-hydroxy-gamma-ketoesters.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6027-6034
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Organic Chemistry
Volume65
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2000

Keywords

  • ASYMMETRIC BUILDING-BLOCK
  • C-2-SYMMETRICAL
  • 3-DITHIANE 1-OXIDES
  • 2-ACYL-1
  • ENOLSILANES
  • GRIGNARD-REAGENTS
  • 1
  • 3-DITHIANE 1-OXIDE
  • CHIRAL LEWIS-ACIDS
  • DERIVATIVES
  • PYRUVATE ESTERS
  • COPPER(II) COMPLEXES
  • ADDITIONS

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