Abstract
This paper analyses the spatial and aesthetic use of a live studio audience as an element of design in celebrity chat shows. It establishes an aesthetic framework of un-scripted television formats using Richard Levin’s 1961 book Television by Design, identifying abstraction and stylisation as fundamental to shaping the audience and performance spaces of contemporary chat show formats. With close analysis of Wogan (1983-1991) and The Graham Norton Show (2007-2026), the categories of space, the inclusion of a studio audience, their performative functions, and their live aesthetics are established as an integral element to the design of the show format in an era of fragmented, on-demand content.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Critical Studies in Television |
| Early online date | 28 Apr 2026 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 28 Apr 2026 |
Keywords
- set design
- space
- theatricality
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