Abstract
Greatly increasing dietary flaxseed oil [rich in the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)] or fish oil [rich in the long-chain n-3 PUFAs eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids] can reduce markers of immune cell function. The effects of more modest doses are unclear, and it is not known whether ALA has the same effects as its long-chain derivatives.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1287-1295 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |
Volume | 77 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2003 |
Keywords
- Adult
- Aged
- Cytokines
- Docosahexaenoic Acids
- Double-Blind Method
- Eicosapentaenoic Acid
- Female
- Fish Oils
- Humans
- Hypersensitivity, Delayed
- Leukocytes, Mononuclear
- Linseed Oil
- Lymphocyte Activation
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neutrophils
- Phagocytosis
- Phospholipids
- Respiratory Burst
- alpha-Linolenic Acid