TY - JOUR
T1 - Land cover and water quality patterns in an urban river: A case study of River Medlock, Greater Manchester, UK
AU - Medupin, Cecilia
AU - Bark, Rosalind
AU - Owusu, Kofi
PY - 2020/3/17
Y1 - 2020/3/17
N2 - Urban river catchments face multiple water quality challenges that threaten the biodiversity of riverine habitats and the flow of ecosystem services. We examined two water quality challenges, runoff from increasingly impervious land covers and effluent from combined sewer overflows within a temperate zone river catchment in Greater Manchester, North-West UK. Sub-catchment areas of the River Medlock were delineated from digital elevation models using a Geographical Information System. By combining flow accumulation and high-resolution land cover data within each sub-catchment and water quality measurements at five sampling points along the river, we identified which land cover(s) are key drivers of water quality. Impervious land covers increased downstream and were associated with higher runoff and poorer water quality. Of the impervious covers, transportation networks have the highest runoff ratios and therefore the greatest potential to convey contaminants to the river. We suggest more integrated management of imperviousness to address water quality, flood risk and, urban wellbeing could be achieved with greater catchment partnership working.
AB - Urban river catchments face multiple water quality challenges that threaten the biodiversity of riverine habitats and the flow of ecosystem services. We examined two water quality challenges, runoff from increasingly impervious land covers and effluent from combined sewer overflows within a temperate zone river catchment in Greater Manchester, North-West UK. Sub-catchment areas of the River Medlock were delineated from digital elevation models using a Geographical Information System. By combining flow accumulation and high-resolution land cover data within each sub-catchment and water quality measurements at five sampling points along the river, we identified which land cover(s) are key drivers of water quality. Impervious land covers increased downstream and were associated with higher runoff and poorer water quality. Of the impervious covers, transportation networks have the highest runoff ratios and therefore the greatest potential to convey contaminants to the river. We suggest more integrated management of imperviousness to address water quality, flood risk and, urban wellbeing could be achieved with greater catchment partnership working.
KW - ArcGIS
KW - Digital elevation model
KW - Land cover
KW - Sources and pathways
KW - Urban river
KW - Water quality monitoring
KW - Water quality status
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85082751197&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/w12030848
DO - 10.3390/w12030848
M3 - Article
VL - 12
JO - Water
JF - Water
SN - 2073-4441
IS - 3
M1 - 848
ER -