Abstract
A diversity of plant-associated organisms secrete effectors-proteins and metabolites that modulate plant physiology to favor host infection and colonization. However, effectors can also activate plant immune receptors, notably nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat region (NLR)-containing proteins, enabling plants to fight off invading organisms. This interplay between effectors, their host targets, and the matching immune receptors is shaped by intricate molecular mechanisms and exceptionally dynamic coevolution. In this article, we focus on three effectors, AVR-Pik, AVR-Pia, and AVR-Pii, from the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae (syn. Pyricularia oryzae), and their corresponding rice NLR immune receptors, Pik, Pia, and Pii, to highlight general concepts of plant-microbe interactions. We draw 12 lessons in effector and NLR biology that have emerged from studying these three little effectors and are broadly applicable to other plant-microbe systems.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 34-45 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 16 Nov 2017 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 18 Dec 2017 |
Keywords
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Biological Evolution
- Genetic Variation
- Host-Pathogen Interactions
- NLR Proteins/chemistry
- Plants/immunology
- Selection, Genetic
Profiles
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Sophien Kamoun
- School of Biological Sciences - Professor of Biology
- Plant Sciences - Member
Person: Research Group Member, Academic, Teaching & Research