Matrix metalloproteinases and diseases of the CNS

Voon Wee Yong, Peter A. Forsyth, Craig A. Krekoski, Robert Bell, Dylan R. Edwards

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are increasingly being implicated in the pathogenesis of several CNS diseases. In multiple sclerosis, MMPs could be responsible for the influx of inflammatory mononuclear cells into the CNS, contribute to myelin destruction and disrupt the integrity of the blood-brain barrier; in Alzheimer's disease, MMPs might mediate the deposition of amyloid beta-proteins; and MMPs are known to contribute to the invasiveness of malignant glioma cells and might regulate their angiogenic capacity. Nonetheless, MMPs could also have beneficial roles in recovery from CNS injury.Therefore, both the identity of the MMP and its cellular origin could determine whether disease pathogenesis or regeneration occurs, and thus synthetic MMP inhibitors might be valuable for treating some CNS diseases.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)75-80
Number of pages6
JournalTrends in Neurosciences
Volume21
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 1998

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Central Nervous System Diseases
  • Extracellular Matrix
  • Humans
  • Metalloendopeptidases

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