TY - JOUR
T1 - N-Caffeoylphenalkylamide derivatives as bacterial efflux pump inhibitors
AU - Michalet, Serge
AU - Cartier, Gilbert
AU - David, Bruno
AU - Mariotte, Anne-Marie
AU - Dijoux-Franca, Marie-Geneviève
AU - Kaatz, Glenn W.
AU - Stavri, Michael
AU - Gibbons, Simon
PY - 2007/3/15
Y1 - 2007/3/15
N2 - As part of an ongoing project to identify plant natural products as efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs), bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanolic extract of Mirabilis jalapa Linn. (Nyctaginaceae) led to the isolation of an active polyphenolic amide: N-trans-feruloyl 4′-O-methyldopamine. This compound showed moderate activity as an EPI against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Staphylococcus aureus overexpressing the multidrug efflux transporter NorA, causing an 8-fold reduction of norfloxacin MIC at 292 μM (100 μg/mL). This prompted us to synthesize derivatives in order to provide structure–activity relationships and to access more potent inhibitors. Among the synthetic compounds, some were more active than the natural compound and N-trans-3,4-O-dimethylcaffeoyl tryptamine showed potentiation of norfloxacin in MDR S. aureus comparable to that of the standard reserpine.
AB - As part of an ongoing project to identify plant natural products as efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs), bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanolic extract of Mirabilis jalapa Linn. (Nyctaginaceae) led to the isolation of an active polyphenolic amide: N-trans-feruloyl 4′-O-methyldopamine. This compound showed moderate activity as an EPI against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Staphylococcus aureus overexpressing the multidrug efflux transporter NorA, causing an 8-fold reduction of norfloxacin MIC at 292 μM (100 μg/mL). This prompted us to synthesize derivatives in order to provide structure–activity relationships and to access more potent inhibitors. Among the synthetic compounds, some were more active than the natural compound and N-trans-3,4-O-dimethylcaffeoyl tryptamine showed potentiation of norfloxacin in MDR S. aureus comparable to that of the standard reserpine.
U2 - 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.12.059
DO - 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.12.059
M3 - Article
VL - 17
SP - 1755
EP - 1758
JO - Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
JF - Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
SN - 0960-894X
IS - 6
ER -