TY - JOUR
T1 - On groups of units of special and one-relator inverse monoids
AU - Gray, Robert D.
AU - Ruškuc, Nik
N1 - Funding information: This research of R. D. Gray was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council projects EP/N033353/1 “Special inverse monoids: subgroups, structure, geometry, rewriting systems and the word problem”, and EP/V032003/1 "Algorithmic, topological and geometric aspects of infinite groups, monoids and inverse semigroups”.
PY - 2023/11/21
Y1 - 2023/11/21
N2 - We investigate the groups of units of one-relator and special inverse monoids. These are inverse monoids which are defined by presentations, where all the defining relations are of the form r=1. We develop new approaches for finding presentations for the group of units of a special inverse monoid, and apply these methods to give conditions under which the group admits a presentation with the same number of defining relations as the monoid. In particular, our results give sufficient conditions for the group of units of a one-relator inverse monoid to be a one-relator group. When these conditions are satisfied, these results give inverse semigroup theoretic analogues of classical results of Adjan for one-relator monoids, and Makanin for special monoids. In contrast, we show that in general these classical results do not hold for one-relator and special inverse monoids. In particular, we show that there exists a one-relator special inverse monoid whose group of units is not a one-relator group (with respect to any generating set), and we show that there exists a finitely presented special inverse monoid whose group of units is not finitely presented.
AB - We investigate the groups of units of one-relator and special inverse monoids. These are inverse monoids which are defined by presentations, where all the defining relations are of the form r=1. We develop new approaches for finding presentations for the group of units of a special inverse monoid, and apply these methods to give conditions under which the group admits a presentation with the same number of defining relations as the monoid. In particular, our results give sufficient conditions for the group of units of a one-relator inverse monoid to be a one-relator group. When these conditions are satisfied, these results give inverse semigroup theoretic analogues of classical results of Adjan for one-relator monoids, and Makanin for special monoids. In contrast, we show that in general these classical results do not hold for one-relator and special inverse monoids. In particular, we show that there exists a one-relator special inverse monoid whose group of units is not a one-relator group (with respect to any generating set), and we show that there exists a finitely presented special inverse monoid whose group of units is not finitely presented.
U2 - 10.1017/S1474748023000439
DO - 10.1017/S1474748023000439
M3 - Article
JO - Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu
JF - Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu
SN - 1474-7480
ER -