Perturbation theory and the two-level approximation: A corollary and critique

David L. Andrews, David S. Bradshaw, Matt M. Coles

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Abstract

This analysis addresses the use of a two-level approximation to simplify expressions derived from perturbation theory. It is shown that the limitations of validity for the emergent results are more stringent than is commonly understood, being equivalent in effect to the adoption of a more extensive approximation - one that significantly undermines the perturbative origin of those expressions. Effectively truncating the completeness relation, a series of interconnected operator relations comes into play, some with physically untenable consequences. A new theorem on the expectation values of operator functions highlights additional constraints upon any molecule modelled as a two-level system. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)153-156
Number of pages4
JournalChemical Physics Letters
Volume503
Issue number1-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Feb 2011

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