TY - JOUR
T1 - Policies and outcomes for UK sustainable schools
AU - Moncaster, Alice
AU - Simmons, Peter
N1 - © 2015 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - The 1997-2010 UK Government’s priorities for education and improved social equality led to the development of two major school building programmes, the Academies programme and Building Schools for the Future (BSF). Political concerns for social, economic and environmental sustainability were increasing during the same period, leading to stated new aspirations from 2004 for the schools to be ‘models of sustainable development’. This paper examines the key political discourses for ‘sustainable schools’ during this era. It shows that, while some aspects of the initial focus on social equity were retained, there was a rapid shift in emphasis towards environmental sustainability, and specifically carbon reduction. The impacts of these shifting discourses are then considered on four school building projects, examining the technical decisions made and their intended and unintended consequences. Within the diversity and complexity of individual building projects, the paper also exposes both the changing priorities within the construction sector during this period, and the impacts of some specific policy tools. The paper demonstrates the considerable interpretive flexibility in the implementation of the policies and variability in their outcomes, concluding that construction policy should be understood as a continuous process, which shapes and reshapes what happens.
AB - The 1997-2010 UK Government’s priorities for education and improved social equality led to the development of two major school building programmes, the Academies programme and Building Schools for the Future (BSF). Political concerns for social, economic and environmental sustainability were increasing during the same period, leading to stated new aspirations from 2004 for the schools to be ‘models of sustainable development’. This paper examines the key political discourses for ‘sustainable schools’ during this era. It shows that, while some aspects of the initial focus on social equity were retained, there was a rapid shift in emphasis towards environmental sustainability, and specifically carbon reduction. The impacts of these shifting discourses are then considered on four school building projects, examining the technical decisions made and their intended and unintended consequences. Within the diversity and complexity of individual building projects, the paper also exposes both the changing priorities within the construction sector during this period, and the impacts of some specific policy tools. The paper demonstrates the considerable interpretive flexibility in the implementation of the policies and variability in their outcomes, concluding that construction policy should be understood as a continuous process, which shapes and reshapes what happens.
KW - carbon emissions
KW - outcomes
KW - policy formation
KW - policy implementation
KW - public policy
KW - schools
KW - socio-technical systems
KW - stakeholder participation
KW - sustainable development
U2 - 10.1080/09613218.2015.1005518
DO - 10.1080/09613218.2015.1005518
M3 - Article
VL - 43
SP - 452
EP - 464
JO - Building Research and Information
JF - Building Research and Information
SN - 0961-3218
IS - 4
ER -