Abstract
We analyze group size, swimming direction and the orientation of fin whales relative to a fast ferry in the Bay of Biscay. Fin whale groups (≥3 individuals) were on average closer to the vessel than single individuals and pairs (F1,114 = 4.94, p = 0.028) and were more often observed within a high-risk angle ahead of the ferry (binomial probability: p = 7.60 × 10−11). Also, small groups tend to swim in the opposite direction (heading of 180°) of the ferry at the starboard side (binomial test: p = 6.86 × 10−5) and at the portside (binomial test: p = 0.0156). These findings provide valuable information to improve shipping management procedures in areas at high risk for collisions.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 235–240 |
Journal | Oceanologia |
Volume | 58 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 1 Mar 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2016 |
Keywords
- Fin whales
- Ship strikes
- Behavior