TY - JOUR
T1 - Remarkably different structures and reaction mechanisms of ketoreductases for the opposite stereochemical control in the biosynthesis of BIQ antibiotics
AU - Taguchi, Takaaki
AU - Kunieda, Kanako
AU - Takeda-Shitaka, Mayuko
AU - Takaya, Daisuke
AU - Kawano, Noriaki
AU - Kimberley, Meriel R.
AU - Booker-Milburn, Kevin I.
AU - Stephenson, G. Richard
AU - Umeyama, Hideaki
AU - Ebizuka, Yutaka
AU - Ichinose, Koji
PY - 2004
Y1 - 2004
N2 - Two ketoreductases, RED1 and RED2, are involved in the biosynthesis of actinorhodin in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) and dihydrogranaticin in S. violaceoruher Tu22 respectively. They are responsible for the stereospecific reductions of the bicyclic intermediate to give (S)- or (R)-DNPA although there is no similarity between their amino acid sequences. Biotransformation using synthetic analogous substrates revealed that the substrate specificities are quite different. Homology modelling studies and site directed mutagenesis showed remarkable differences in three-dimensional structures and catalytic mechanisms between RED1 and RED2. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
AB - Two ketoreductases, RED1 and RED2, are involved in the biosynthesis of actinorhodin in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) and dihydrogranaticin in S. violaceoruher Tu22 respectively. They are responsible for the stereospecific reductions of the bicyclic intermediate to give (S)- or (R)-DNPA although there is no similarity between their amino acid sequences. Biotransformation using synthetic analogous substrates revealed that the substrate specificities are quite different. Homology modelling studies and site directed mutagenesis showed remarkable differences in three-dimensional structures and catalytic mechanisms between RED1 and RED2. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
U2 - 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.08.026
DO - 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.08.026
M3 - Article
VL - 12
SP - 5917
EP - 5927
JO - Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
JF - Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
SN - 0968-0896
IS - 22
ER -