Abstract
Stable isotope probing (SIP) is a technique that is used to identify the microorganisms in environmental samples that use a particular growth substrate. The method relies on the incorporation of a substrate that is highly enriched in a stable isotope, such as (13)C, and the identification of active microorganisms by the selective recovery and analysis of isotope-enriched cellular components. DNA and rRNA are the most informative taxonomic biomarkers and (13)C-labelled molecules can be purified from unlabelled nucleic acid by density-gradient centrifugation. The future holds great promise for SIP, particularly when combined with other emerging technologies such as microarrays and metagenomics.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 499-504 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Nature Reviews Microbiology |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2005 |
Keywords
- Bacteria
- Carbon Isotopes
- DNA, Bacterial
- Isotope Labeling
- Phylogeny
- Polymerase Chain Reaction
- RNA, Ribosomal, 16S