@article{bccc60ae524c4b9cb262fe256ef4e36d,
title = "The soundscape of the Anthropocene ocean",
abstract = "Oceans have become substantially noisier since the Industrial Revolution. Shipping, resource exploration, and infrastructure development have increased the anthrophony (sounds generated by human activities), whereas the biophony (sounds of biological origin) has been reduced by hunting, fishing, and habitat degradation. Climate change is affecting geophony (abiotic, natural sounds). Existing evidence shows that anthrophony affects marine animals at multiple levels, including their behavior, physiology, and, in extreme cases, survival. This should prompt management actions to deploy existing solutions to reduce noise levels in the ocean, thereby allowing marine animals to reestablish their use of ocean sound as a central ecological trait in a healthy ocean.",
author = "Duarte, {Carlos M.} and Lucille Chapuis and Collin, {Shaun P.} and Costa, {Daniel P.} and Devassy, {Reny P.} and Eguiluz, {Victor M.} and Christine Erbe and Gordon, {Timothy A. C.} and Halpern, {Benjamin S.} and Harding, {Harry R.} and Havlik, {Michelle N.} and Mark Meekan and Merchant, {Nathan D.} and Miksis-Olds, {Jennifer L.} and Miles Parsons and Milica Predragovic and Radford, {Andrew N.} and Radford, {Craig A.} and Simpson, {Stephen D.} and Hans Slabbekoorn and Erica Staaterman and {van Opzeeland}, {Ilse C.} and Jana Winderen and Xiangliang Zhang and Francis Juanes",
note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.",
year = "2021",
month = feb,
day = "5",
doi = "10.1126/science.aba4658",
language = "English",
volume = "371",
journal = "Science",
issn = "0036-8075",
publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",
number = "6529",
}