Abstract
It is generally accepted that policy tools and instruments exist at all stages of the policy process (Howlett 2011, p. 22). But as was pointed out in Chapter 1, only some tools and instruments, operating at certain policy stages, have garnered the sustained analytical attention of policy researchers. Policy formulation – a very important but imperfectly understood stage – has certainly been targeted by developers of new tools, ranging from foresight and scenario tools that seek to open up problem framings and conceptualizations, through to tools like cost–benefit analysis (CBA) that seek to recommend preferred policy solutions. Tool developers and policy analysts have also made many normative recommendations on how these and other policy formulation tools should be used (Vining and Weimer 2010; Dunn 2004). But as was made clear in Chapter 1, mainstream policy researchers have largely ignored policy formulation tools, meaning that a lot less is known about how they have actually been utilized in practice. As Howlett et al. (Chapter 8) suggest, policy researchers have long suspected that they probably play some role in structuring policymaking activity, but what that function is remains a largely unexplored research topic.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | The Tools of Policy Formulation |
Subtitle of host publication | Actors, Capacities, Venues and Effects |
Editors | Andrew Jordan, John Turnpenny |
Publisher | Edward Elgar |
Pages | 267-294 |
Number of pages | 28 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781783477043 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781783477036 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 24 Apr 2015 |
Profiles
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Andy Jordan
- School of Environmental Sciences - Professor of Environmental Sciences
- Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research - Member
- ClimateUEA - Member
Person: Research Group Member, Research Centre Member, Academic, Teaching & Research
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Tim Rayner
- School of Environmental Sciences - Research Fellow
- Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research - Member
- Environmental Social Sciences - Member
- Science, Society and Sustainability - Member
- ClimateUEA - Member
Person: Member, Research & Analogous, Research Group Member
-
John Turnpenny
- School of Politics, Philosophy, Language and Communication Studies - Associate Professor
- Centre for Competition Policy - Member
- Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research - Member
- Policy & Politics - Member
- Political, Social and International Studies - Member
- Science, Society and Sustainability - Member
- ClimateUEA - Member
Person: Member, Research Group Member, Research Centre Member, Academic, Teaching & Research